So the difference is that when temperatures áre higher (with a constant level) that there is less difference in temperatures but in case of gétting a higher temperature the differences of temperatures are higher and that causes stronger winds?
So is a high temperature the most important factor or the increase of the temperature?
想象风只受压力变化的驱动(温度较高->压力较低,反之亦然)。想象有两个表面区域的温度不同(比如一些冰冻的湖泊和附近一片阳光下的漂亮草地)。因此,水平压力梯度(由于水平温度梯度)将迫使风的存在,从高压区吹向低压区。
现在想象另一种情况,没有温度和压力的水平梯度(差)。表面是均匀的。现在想象一下,所有的均匀表面都以同样的速度变暖,但仍然是均匀的)。因此,没有理由出现更强的风(除了变暖导致的分子尺度现象,但我相信这不是这里的重点)。总而言之:当温差在空间上增大时,由温差驱动的风确实会变得更强。高温本身并不能说明什么,而且与你的问题联系起来也很模糊。你也可以想到南极洲:非常寒冷和高速的风。我只是想暗示一下温度和风之间的关系可能有多复杂
你的问题过滤掉了两种可能性。< / p >
Since temperature decreases with height, and the influence of friction decreases with height, then winds will generally be faster where it is colder, but only in a very general sense. This does not mean that the temperature makes wind faster. Correlation does not imply causation.
Differences in pressure over a distance, particularly horizontal distances, may increase the wind. Since pressure is generally and approximately proportional to temperature, then differences in temperature will increase wind speeds.
What is the most important factor? That really depends on where you are. When discussing atmospheric dynamics (which covers wind and forces), without making assumptions, you will rarely get a definitive answer.