可以容纳的最大表面雪是什么?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 06 - t19:31:35z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/1076 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/1076 27 可以容纳的最大表面雪是什么? ansi Māliņš //www.hoelymoley.com/users/553 2014 - 06 - 05 - t10:16:33z 2021 - 12 - 08 - t12:25:27z < p >我知道这取决于类型的雪(干或湿)和rougness的表面。我在找一个近似的经验法则的回答。假设合理的表面光滑,在什么角度可能不下雪了?< / p > < p >谷歌搜索结果只讨论雪和斜坡滑雪和屋顶的上下文不屈服。显然,雪安全的屋顶(60 +度)仍将积累几英寸的雪。< / p > < p >例如,想象一个< a href = " http://www.locationequipmentsupply.com/img/products/les - 0078 l - -位置- 47 -三明治——董事会——符号——blank.jpg " > < / >三明治板的信号。最低的“正直”,它不会被雪和保持全年可读? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/1076/-/2093 # 2093 17 答案由Pytrik可以容纳的最大表面雪是什么? Pytrik //www.hoelymoley.com/users/446 2014 - 06 - 08 - t19:02:21z 2014 - 12 - 05 - t07:12:57z < p >一个对象在一个角表面脱落,沿着山坡当力(引力,表面的切线:gt)是更大的然后那些紧迫的对象斜率(重力、垂直于斜坡,gp)或在斜坡上的相反方向(摩擦,fr美元)。< / p > < p >为例,10美元\ \ mathrm{厘米}$的雪,表面上了1米0.5:< / p > < ul > \ <李> 0.1美元* 0.5 \ * 1 = 0.05 \ \ mathrm {m ^ 3} $的雪,重约0.05美元\ \ mathrm {m ^ 3} \乘以300 \ \ mathrm {\ dfrac{公斤}{m ^ 3}} $(雪密度= 300美元\ \ mathrm {\ dfrac{公斤}{m ^ 3}} $) = 15美元\ \ mathrm{公斤}$。李李< / > < >重力施加= 9.81美元\ \ mathrm {\ dfrac {m} {s ^ 2}} \乘以15 \ \ mathrm{公斤}= 147 \ \ mathrm {N} $。李李< / > < >摩擦力fr = 147美元\ \ mathrm {N} \ * 0.53美元(下界猜,看到< a href = " http://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow - science/objects/issw - 2002 - 523 - 527. - pdf”rel = " noreferrer " > < / >链接)= 77.91美元\ \ mathrm {N} $。< /李> < / ul > < p >雪会脱落如果医生比美元;fr美元,这发生在一个角度美元\ arcsin {\ dfrac {fr} {gp}} = 32 ^{\保监会}$。< / p > < p >重新计算的高摩擦系数(1.76美元),结果在雪地里甚至脱落如果表面是垂直的。< / p > < p >我想你已经指出了最大的问题:任何估计都是严重依赖于接触表面,类型的雪和其他条件(温度、风力等)。我没有做一次彻底的环顾四周,但是从这一篇文章中列出的摩擦系数,我只能猜测你会有各种各样的范围,使一个经验法则困难。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/1076/-/2107 # 2107 21 迦勒的回答可以容纳的最大表面雪是什么? 迦勒 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/576 2014 - 06 - 10 - t12:44:17z 2021 - 12 - 08 - t07:20:13z < blockquote > < p >的最低“uprightness"它不会被雪和保持全年可读?< / p > < /引用> < p >这个问题的答案是没有角。再多的数学将会给你一个角度,你可以合理地推测表面依然清晰。雪能(和)积累在垂直甚至负面倾斜的表面。而不是思考角度,你应该考虑所涉及的材料和条件。< / p > < p > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/eYWphm.jpg " alt = "冰雪覆盖垂直标志" / > < / p > < p >有很多因素决定雪是否会坚持,但是一些最突出:< / p > < ol > <李> < p >表面和大气之间的温度差异:< / p > < p >这是特别明显的表面的附件,如车辆或建筑内部温度使表面与环境同步。您可能会注意到雪收集车的垂直玻璃表面一侧的窗户。这将是更明显的汽车停在充满热空气开始下雪。温暖的玻璃会融化最初的雪花。 The wet surface will eventually freeze giving a textured surface for new snow flakes to sit on instead of sliding off.

The same is true for objects with thermal mass that retain heat or cold after a sudden change in air temperature.

  • Surface properties such as roughness.

    If even a few snow flakes find purchase on a surface, more will find a way to build on that and obscure your surface. This is far more important than angle.

  • Atmospheric conditions such as humidity and the nature of the snow flakes formed.

  • To effectively keep a surface clear it should be ① smooth, ② quickly transfer heat to adapt to the current air temperature, and ③ be sheltered from being in contact with falling snow in the first place. Even highway signs with are smooth, vertical and thin metal are only so effective at staying clear and in some regions will have eaves protecting them from some snowfall.

    //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/1076/-/23269 # 23269 1 答案由Criggie可以容纳的最大表面雪是什么? Criggie //www.hoelymoley.com/users/19210 2021 - 12 - 07 - t23:38:12z 2021 - 12 - 07 - t23:38:12z < p >这个问题有太多变量数学回答说。< / p > < p >在实际意义上,避免雪近乎垂直的表面上温柔地加热。< / p > < p >例子:现代LED交通信号灯可以被雪眼镜,因为他们在低功率比老式的白炽灯,损失的热量要低得多。因此新的led冷雪和不能软化和驱动比稍微温暖filament-based灯。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/1076/-/23273 # 23273 1 弗雷德回答的可以容纳的最大表面雪是什么? 弗雷德 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/2470 2021 - 12 - 08 - t12:25:27z 2021 - 12 - 08 - t12:25:27z < p >下界的32°角角度给出答案的@Pytrik提醒我“typical"< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_repose " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >休止角< / >对大多数材料,特别是土壤和岩石。< / p > < p >休止角的定义是,< / p > < blockquote > < p >最陡下降或下降角相对于水平面堆积的材料不会下滑。< / p > < /引用> < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/gPzRz.png " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/gPzRz.png " alt = " angle_of_repose " / > < / > < / p > < p > < em > < a href = " https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/angle-of-repose-experiments-with-snow-role-of-grain-shape-and-cohesion/B45F663C64F56568AFD2B9E2BFA113A6 " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >休止角与雪实验:粒形和凝聚力的作用< / > < / em >剑桥大学出版社2020年5月27日发表。< / p > < p >雪粒子的形状、温度和是否他们的凝聚力和雪已经成为< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >烧结< / >所有因素为雪休止角为给定的条件。< / p > < blockquote > < p >在实验中,我们观察到颗粒形状和凝聚力的重要影响,与这两个因素都增加了休止角。形状的影响是通过检查不同类型和球形粒子,雪和凝聚力,被认为是造成烧结,研究通过改变温度。较薄雪粒子明显比球形颗粒形成大角度。更具体地说,形状参数越小,更大的休止角。凝聚力的影响是可以忽略不计的温度低于−22°C,但随着温度的增加增加−2°C。< / p > < /引用> < p >这是观察到的休止角增加了更多的雪粒子的形状偏离一个球体。基本上,雪粒子越高越角休止角。< / p > < p >时,烧结的影响,休止角……

    increased at higher temperatures, between −15 and −5, and even more between −5 and −2°C.

    Often, sintering is discussed in close connection to friction, which constitutes another temperature-dependent process for ice. However, its role in the angle of repose is not clear. While it is the key parameter in Mohr–Coulomb theory, which is often used for a theoretical analysis of the angle of repose (MCGlinchey, Reference McGlinchey2005), other studies conclude that friction plays a sub-dominant role behind particle shape and cohesion, and can therefore be neglected (Nowak and others, Reference Nowak, Samadani and Kudrolli2005).

    The picture below is taken from the article. Particle with a smoother shape have a lower angle of repose; the bottom set of blue lines with an angle of repose around 20°. The more angular the shape of the particles, the higher the angle of repose; the yellow and green lines with an angle of repose around 30° to 40°, depending on temperature. In both of these situations, the angle of repose increase with temperature.

    The fact that snow can deposit on a vertical surface would indicate the snow particles would be angular and would have a degree of sintering.

    Snow_repose_angle

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