< p >你的编辑,你似乎更感兴趣的是“大数据”的科学。模型可利用包含大量的历史气象数据,这是一个安全的赌注,大量的数据。< a href = " https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/model-data/model-datasets " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >牧民< / >,这是一个国家气象局提供的服务是一个很好的资源,为模型数据。还有另一个版本的< a href = " http://nomads.ncep.noaa.gov/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >牧民< / >操作数据;我建议。对于泛型数据,< a href = " https://rda.ucar.edu/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > RDA < / >数据。美国宇航局有一个< a href = " https://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets?页面= 1”rel = " nofollow noreferrer服务器" > < / >,也有大量的数据。< / p > < p >您还可以生成自己的天气预测等数据,通过模型像< a href = " http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > WRF < / >或< a href = " https://www.ictp.it/research/esp/models/speedy.aspx " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >的< / >。< / p > < p >离开模型数据,观察,你可以访问地面观测数据集通过< a href = " https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/land-based-station-data/land-based-datasets " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > NCDC < / >。 NCDC also has satellite data, radar data, and so on down the line (you don't need me to explore the site for you). Other countries have other datasets, though many come with a price. ECMWF, for example, has reanalysis products, operational datasets, etc. The same is true for JMA, and other countries with their own weather service.