高原真的形式如何?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 07 - t17:59:39z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/12291 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/12291 3 高原真的形式如何? JohnWDailey //www.hoelymoley.com/users/4985 2017 - 09 - 12 - t20:17:15z 2023 - 06 - 09 - t13:01:05z < p >任何时候我听到“高原”这个词的时候,我通常会联想到世界上最高的,西藏。那些密切关注地图会发现高原的南部行平行的位置和长度喜马拉雅山脉,导致假设印度和亚洲大陆之间的碰撞,导致喜马拉雅山的形成,也迫使西藏向上,创造地球上最高的平原。< / p > < p > < a href = " https://www.pmfias.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Major-plateaus-of-the-World-upsc-ias.jpg " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >但这里的链接显示,它不是那么简单。< / > < / p > < p >高原归类为高原,然而它不跨越整个安第斯山脉的整个长度,世界上最长的山脉。也没有科罗拉多落基山脉的整个长度平行。< / p >

So if a plateau is not formed as originally lowlands forced upwards by nearby mountain-building, then how does it REALLY form?

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/12291/-/15024 # 15024 6 回答地质年代的高原真的如何形成? 地质年代 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/4783 2018 - 09 - 04 - t07:35:39z 2018 - 09 - 04 - t07:35:39z < p >首先,高原地势平坦的地区,站在海拔高于周边地区;它不需要在绝对值高海拔。事实上,有高原低于海平面。< / p >

There are several different processes at the origin of the plateaux in the map you link.

Some, such as the Deccan and the Columbia plateau, are the results of infill of volcanic rocks in an accomodation space during voluminous volcanic eruptions, called "flood basalts". These flood basalts effectively flow into topographic depressions, thus flattening the topography and resulting in a plateau. Note that there are also oceanic plateaux which are formed by large magma outpours- they are usually below sea level. Examples of this are the Caribbean Oceanic Plateau and the Ontong-Java plateau.

Other plateaux such as the Altiplano and Loess plateau appear to be a result of basin infill by mainly sedimentary processes, either by water or wind transport. Past erosion removed material from topographic highs and dumped it in topographic lows, thus flattening out the relief. This is effectively a peneplenation process operating locally.

Although the high elevation of the Tibetan plateau is undoubtedly due to tectonic uplift, the cause of flat topography appears is likely to reflect relief reduction by combined erosion and deposition as above. It is unclear whether this was an ancient peneplain which was pushed upwards, or a more recent feature.

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