机制是用来测量洋流从电缆?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 07 - t12:30:34z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/12418 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/12418 7 机制是用来测量洋流从电缆? arkaia //www.hoelymoley.com/users/111 2017 - 10 - 03 - t02:39:36z 2017 - 10 - 10 - t15:38:33z < p >的卷运输< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Current " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >佛罗里达海流< / >(墨西哥湾流的部分之一)是用一个水下电缆。允许这些测量的流程是什么?我们如何获得测量电缆?这种技术应用在别的地方吗?< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/ofpSP.gif " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/ofpSP.gif " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < br / > <一口>图像从< a href = " http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/atlantic/florida.html " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/atlantic/florida.html < / > < /一口> < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/12418/-/12419 # 12419 3 弗雷德回答的什么机制是用来测量洋流从电缆? 弗雷德 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/2470 2017 - 10 - 03 - t08:07:51z 2017 - 10 - 03 - t08:07:51z < p >最可能的解释是,一个设备类似于< a href = " http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/whittle/current-research/hph/hot-wire/hot-wire。html nofollow noreferrer“rel = >热线风速仪< / >已经使用;但被设计用于海洋。< / p > < p >热线风速仪基本上是一个电加热器被校准。辐射的热量加热元件周围介质,根据风速计的设计和施工,空气或水。热损失就越大,冷却介质的流动在风速表元素。< / p > < p >通过校准风速表可以确定介质的速度,在这种情况下,洋流,风速计,从那可以确定体积流率。< / p > < p > < a href = " http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0022-3735/5/12/009/pdf " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >固态设备,使用硅晶体管传感器也被开发来衡量洋流。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/12418/-/12446 # 12446 3 半日西蒙回答的什么机制是用来测量洋流从电缆? 半日西蒙 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/39 2017 - 10 - 09 - t08:11:49z 2017 - 10 - 09 - t16:33:17z

From Prandle 19791:

The flow of water across the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field induces a potential gradient in the water; measurements of the difference in voltage between the opposite sides of a tidal channel provide an indication of the magnitude of the tidal flow

I imagine that having a cable across the channel enables an accurate comparison of voltage on either side.

I suspect that this is a large-scale example of the Hall Effect, but that part of my physics is too rusty to say for sure!

1 D. Prandle, "Anomalous results for tidal flow through the Pentland Firth", Nature vol 278, pp 541-542 http://www.homepages.ed.ac.uk/shs/Tidal%20Stream/Prandle%20phase%20anomaly.pdf

Maxwell showed that the motion of electrically charged particles in any magnetic field creates an electric field. The two fields would be perpendicular to one another. As seawater containing a large amount of ions (it is salty after all) moves through Earth's magnetic field in ocean currents, it generates the an electric field that as the theory predict will be perpendicular to the water current. The electric field is the result of the vertically average effect of the ocean motion. When a submarine cable is available between two points, the change in electrical current at both ends of the cable can be measured. The change will be proportional to the "vertically integrated ocean current" or ocean current transport (the total flux of water through a given area).

The first demonstrations were conducted by Henry Stommel in the 1950's. A full array of measurements are conducted in the Florida Straits taking advantage of submarine cables connecting Florida and Bahamas. The sources of errors and variability were discussed by Larsen, 1992.

NOAA AOML provides a good description of the theory and applications.

Stommel, H., 1957. Florida Straits Transports, 1952-1956. Bulletin of Marine Science, 7(3), pp.252-254.

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