是地球大气层的密度和成分在白垩纪最热的时期吗?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 06 - t23:10:11z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/12459 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/12459 4 是地球大气层的密度和成分在白垩纪最热的时期吗? 0 tyranny0poverty //www.hoelymoley.com/users/8212 2017 - 10 - 11 - t15:24:02z 2019 - 04 - 03 - t23:23:05z < p >有时间在恐龙时代极地冰时免费的。地球是显然暖和得多但没有发生失控的温室效应。< / p > < p >这是最有可能的,因为大陆如此配置全球洋流更充分转移热量。火山活动和微粒灰尘(那时更活跃)积累在同温层,太阳能光和热反射回太空。< / p > < p >原因之一巨大规模的动物如恐龙能够进化的氧气需求是呼吸和新陈代谢等巨大的尸体出现在气氛在这个时期。< / p > < p >同样,化石记录表明植被面积比今天更大在此期间由于更高的二氧化碳量。< / p > < p >这气氛会有更大的结构百分比的氧气(恐龙)和二氧化碳(温室影响和更大的植物)或更密集的气氛或两者兼而有之。< / p > < p >是什么当时大气的密度在今天的海平面气压和标准温度或公斤/平方米STP(标准温度和压力)?< / p > < p > O2和CO2的百分比是什么? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/12459/-/13250 # 13250 2 0 tyranny0poverty回答的是地球大气层的密度和成分在白垩纪最热的时期吗? 0 tyranny0poverty //www.hoelymoley.com/users/8212 2018 - 01 - 31 - t19:17:54z 2018 - 02年- 02 - t13:43:57z < p > < a href = " http://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/29/us/air-from-dinosaurs-age-suggests-dramatic-change.html " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >最近分析内容的气泡在史前琥珀揭示氧32%成分相比,当时不到< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_chemistry # Atmospheric_composition”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > 21% < / >。这些小气泡仍被困在琥珀样品大约8000万年之久,这日期他们到白垩纪时代恐龙和其他巨大的生物在地球。< / p > < p >说分析还表明,氮氩由其余节省1%,二氧化碳和其他痕量气体。二氧化碳的比例没有明确规定但提到类似氧气二氧化碳比今天的气氛。是否总气压空气密度的气氛更大的当时没有提到,最有可能的,因为这将是很难确定的样本。< / p > < p > 50%的富氧气氛但在大气压力和密度在海平面一样今天允许陆地动物的肺总量较低体重率,从而允许额外的巨大的动物如恐龙的存在。< / p > < p >我断言,这颗小行星,尤卡坦半岛地区6500万年前造成的大部分森林和其他陆地植被点燃起火。整个地球都着火了,最后的< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File sauerstoffgehalt - 1000 mj.svg”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >氧气含量减少< / > < a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File oxygenlevel - 1000 ma.svg”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >今天< / >。这是证实了分析琥珀气泡从4000万年前小行星撞击后,露出一个< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File: Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >大气成分和氧含量接近今天的。< / p > < p >恐龙和其他大规模的陆地动物然后不可能东山再起,因为大气的低氧含量会限制新陈代谢维持庞大的身体大小。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/12459/-/13291 # 13291 3 plannapus回答的是地球大气层的密度和成分在白垩纪最热的时期吗? plannapus //www.hoelymoley.com/users/87 2018 - 02年- 05 - t09:40:48z 2018 - 02年- 05 - t10:09:05z

To answer the $p_{CO_2}$ aspect of the question, here is a graph modified from Kent & Muttoni (2013):

graph showing cretaceous to modern pCO2 variations

It is based on compilations from Royer (2010) and Beerling & Royer (2011), using a wide variety of proxies, but mostly fossil leaves stomata for the Cretaceous. It might be a bit outdated now but most articles out there do give values on the same range: ca. 400~500 ppm at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary and values fluctuating between 500 and 1500 ppm before that, with a maximum during the mid-Cretaceous.

As for $p_{O_2}$, I couldn't find a recent compilation, but according to Poulsen et al. (2015), estimates for the Cenomanian (i. e. the high $p_{CO_2}$ period from the last graph) vary widely from 10% to (indeed as the other answer suggests) 32%. Here is the quote:

We focused on simulations of the Cenomanian, a mid-Cretaceous stage characterized by high $p_{CO_2}$ [e.g., (12)] and the warmest conditions of the past ~100 million years (13). Paleo-$p_{O_2}$ estimates inferred from stable-isotope carbon compositions indicate that the atmospheric percentage of $O_2$ was as low as 10 to 11% during this interval (7, 9), with one biogeochemical model indicating levels as high as 32.5% (6).

References 7 and 9 are to Falkowski et al. (2005) and Tappert et al. (2013), while reference 6 is to Bergman et al. (2004).

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