是农村的可见性(空气透明度)长在前工业化时期?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 09 - t11:48:06z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/14400 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/14400 4 是农村的可见性(空气透明度)长在前工业化时期? nerdfever.com //www.hoelymoley.com/users/13153 2018 - 06 - 11 - t03:36:34z 2018 - 06 - 11 - t14:13:12z < p >我的意思是气象能见度(按< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visibility " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >维基百科< / >,“衡量一个物体的距离或光线能够清晰把握。”)< / p > < p >我想知道,在现代工业(pre -公元1800年)说,农村地区的能见度是超过今天(当然,在晴天条件下)。如果是这样的话,多少钱?< / p >

(Of course in smog-filled cities visibility is obviously limited by pollution. I'm asking about rural areas.)

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/14400/-/14402 # 14402 2 舍伍德博茨回答的是农村的可见性(空气透明度)再在前工业化时期? 舍伍德博茨 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/13145 2018 - 06 - 11 - t14:13:12z 2018 - 06 - 11 - t14:13:12z < p >工业化前就意味着大量的能源使用将木材燃烧的高效使用。我记得巴赫的付款在他的一个帖子是他的雇主提供的柴火,类似于“2 8白桦木材的绳索,绳索的桤木分裂....厨房使用我认为这个列表是大约15木一年的绳索。巴赫有一个很大的家庭,但即便如此。< / p >

Flip side:

Certainly the use of coal at the start of the industrial age clouded up the air substantially. See records of London 'pea soup' fogs. Coal was used on farms too, but the spread out nature of farms would dilute it somewhat.

I live in a rural area where many people heat with wood in winter, and some with coal. At this point with an average of one household per square mile it makes little impact. 6 miles away is a coal fired power station. On a really bad day I can just barely see it's plume. The dust collection is pretty good.

In pre-industrial times, farms averaged about 5 acres per family unit, about 100 times the current Alberta farm density, and 1000 times Saskatchewan's farm density.

Ok: What are the contributors to visibility reduction:

  • Plant transpiration -- water vapour is a big one, but plants also put significant amounts of complex organics into the air. Most of the 'Blue Ridge" mountain haze is the result of plant activity. This will change depending on ground cover. Deciduous trees are more prone to this than grasses and forbs.

  • Dust from natural activities. Only occurs in climates dry enough that ground cover is incomplete.

  • Man made dust. Tillage in agriculture is the main cause of this, but watch any gravel road too.

  • Smoke from combustion. Much depends on how stuff is burned. Large particulates (e.g. diesel soot) fall out of the air column fairly quickly.

My wild ass guess is that average visibility hit a minimum somewhere between 1930 and 1970 when tillage and coal use was at it's peak, but has since increased due to both less coal being burned, and better combustion design, along with increasing use of zero or minimal tillage in agriculture.

You could get one check on this by looking at particulate measures in glacial ice.

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