pole-to-equator温度梯度随高度轮廓规模如何?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 08 - 23 - t10:26:29z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/15 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/15 9 pole-to-equator温度梯度随高度轮廓规模如何? InquilineKea //www.hoelymoley.com/users/10 2014 - 04 - 15 - t19:41:22z 2014 - 11 - 27 - t11:40:14z < p >是pole-to-equator温度梯度在更高的高度低于在较低高度(850 mb / 500 mb) ?< / p > < p >如果是这样,为什么?特别是考虑到纬向环流往往是更高的高度更高,所以有可能会有更少的< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridional_flow " rel =“nofollow”>子午< / >热传输。< / p > < p >(奖金问题:如何不同在其他行星大气层?)< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/15/-/18 18 13 gerrit回答的如何pole-to-equator温度梯度随高度规模轮廓? gerrit //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6 2014 - 04 - 15 - t20:04:30z 2014 - 05 - 13 - t23:36:02z < p >它取决于季节。下面的数字显示了June-July-August纬向平均温度< a href = " http://old.ecmwf.int/research/era/ERA-40_Atlas/docs/section_D25/parameter_zmtsp.html " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >从ECMWF ERA-40再分析< / >。正如你所看到的,100 hPa,赤道是< em > < / em >冷比阳光照射的半球。< / p > < h2 > June-July-August < / h2 > < p > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/nBQBX.gif " alt = "纬向平均温度" > < / p > < h2 > December-January-February < / h2 > < p > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/fT5At.gif " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / p > < p >获得这样的“事实”问题,在< a href = " http://old.ecmwf.int/research/era/ERA-40_Atlas/docs/index.html " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > ECMWF ERA-40 atlas < / >是一个很好的来源。现在< em > < / em >为什么是这种情况;这是一个复杂得多的问题在大气动力学和血液循环。地球表面加热,特别是阳光。春天和夏天也热平流层,臭氧吸收太阳辐射。从表面加热导致空气上升到对流层顶,被迫向极的创建一个< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >哈得来环流圈< / >。与此同时,地球自转和一切都变得非常混乱和动力系统。 So the fact that winds are strongest near the tropopause (see, for example, DJF winds) is not a direct consequence of where the heating occurs, but rather the effect of a lot of dynamics.

For further reading on why atmospheric circulation is as it is, one needs to study textbooks. Some famous textbooks on dynamic meteorology and atmospheric science are:
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