最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 07 - t20:57:04z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/16213 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/16213 9 迈克H //www.hoelymoley.com/users/12688 2019 - 02 - 09 - t04:35:03z 2019 - 03 - 11 - t21:12:00z

< p >有没有预估减少全球太阳能在地球表面的日晒,坦博拉火山喷发规模将吗?< / p > < p >如果我们的电力生产成为严重依赖太阳能光伏会带来大量减少输出能力? < / p >

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/16213/-/16216 # 16216 4 卡米洛·Rada //www.hoelymoley.com/users/11908 2019 - 02 - 09 - t17:27:01z 2019 - 02 - 11 - t14:45:04z

< p >火山喷发有效注入大量的上层大气中气溶胶的增加地球的反照率和减少太阳辐射的强度达到表面。确实这样的减少会降低太阳能用于太阳能电池板。< / p > < p >这些火山喷发的影响已经研究了< a href = " https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2008JD010239 " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >高et al。(2008) < / >和< a href = " https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/5/187/2013/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >克劳利和Unterman (2013) < / >。两个研究结合的< a href = " http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/full-report/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > IPCC工作组在评估报告5(2013)< / >,和总结在图8.18 (< a href = " http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >第8章< / >),连同其他气候营力:< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/14geX.png " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/14geX.png " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p >你可以看到最大的有效辐射强迫的下降发生在1815年的结果< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >坦博拉火山喷发。< / p > < p >不幸的是,这一事件图的规模。然而,数据可用的表AII.1.2 < a href = " http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_AnnexII_FINAL.pdf " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >附件二< / >,我们可以看到,最小值实际上发生在1815年,达到-11.629 W / m²。< / p > < p >考虑到典型的能量来自太阳在密封水平大约是晴朗的天空下< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance Irradiance_on_Earth& # 39; s_surface”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > 1000 W / m²< / >,坦博拉火山产生的辐照下降将是下降约1%的能量到达地球表面。当然,更大的地方效果可以观察到由于瞬态和局部密集的火山灰。< / p > < p > < >强因此,在全球范围内,如果一个新的< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Without_a_Summer " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >,“没有夏”发生,光伏能源产出将下降~ 1%。< /强> < / p > < p >当然,更大的影响将发生如果喷发发生在接近最重要的光伏能源生产领域。< / p >

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