地球变得越来越重还是轻?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 04 - 15 - t15:47:29z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/16688 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/16688 22 地球变得越来越重还是轻? uhoh //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6031 2019 - 04 - 09 - t04:41:40z 2020 - 02年- 21 - t11:29:05z < p >有陨石材料不断地落在地上,以及一些从太阳风质子和其他光核以及宇宙射线。< / p > < p >同时地球大气层失去气体空间,尤其是最轻的元素,如氢和氦。<李> < / p > < ul > < a href = " //www.hoelymoley.com/q/16577/6031 " >大气中的氢分子是从哪里来的?< / >目前没有回答。< /李> < / ul > < p >一个过程主导的变化率地球质量?地球变得越来越重还是轻? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/16688/-/16725 # 16725 14 uhoh回答的是地球变得越来越重还是轻? uhoh //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6031 2019 - 04 - 13 - t12:34:42z 2019 - 04 - 13 - t12:34:42z < p > <强> tl;博士:< /强>地球每年收到40000吨从太空尘埃,但失去95000吨的氢和氦每年1600吨。毕竟额外影响平衡,<强>地球失去每年约50000吨的< / >强。< / p > <人力资源/ > < p >似乎有人问类似的问题在天文学中堆栈交换,< a href = " https://ast江南电子竞技平台ronomy.stackexchange.com/a/11830/7982 " >这简短的回答< / >链接到英国广播公司(BBC)新闻文章< a href = " https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine - 16787636“rel = " noreferrer " >谁,什么,为什么:是地球越来越轻吗?< / >回答了这个问题。< / p > < blockquote > < p >有因素造成地球获得和失去质量随着时间的推移,根据医学微生物学家克里斯·史密斯博士和广播公司试图改善公众理解科学。< / p > < p >使用一些back-of-the-envelope-style计算,史密斯博士,Dave Ansell在剑桥大学物理学家和同事的帮助下,起草了一份资产负债表,什么和什么。所有数据估计。< / p > < p > < >强到目前为止世界上最大的贡献者的质量是40000吨的灰尘会从太空向地球< / >强,史密斯博士说。< / p > < /引用> < p >令人惊讶的是,广义相对论的影响被认为是全球变暖!< / p > < blockquote > < p > Nasa已经计算出地球获得的能量是由于气温上升。Ansell先生史密斯博士和他的同事估计这添加能量增加地球质量的少量- <强> < /强> 160吨。< / p > < /引用>

Using $E=mc^2$ that works out to about $1.4 \times 10^{22}$ Joules/year or $4.6 \times 10^{14}$ Watts. That's about 3.6 Watts/meter^2 or about 0.3% of the total power coming from the Sun, so it does seem to be back-of-the-envelope-in-the ballpark correct!

But there is something else that is making the planet lose mass. Gases such as hydrogen are so light, they are escaping from the atmosphere.

"Physicists have shown that the Earth is losing about three kilograms of hydrogen gas every second. It's about 95,000 tonnes of hydrogen that the planet is losing every year.

"The other very light gas this is happening to is helium and there is much less of that around, so it's about 1,600 tonnes a year of helium that we lose."

So taking into account the gains and the losses, Dr Smith reckons the Earth is getting about 50,000 tonnes lighter a year, which is just less than half the gross weight of the Costa Concordia, the Italian cruise liner, that ran aground recently.

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