天气能电离层等离子体干扰的效果呢?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 07 - t12:03:22z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/17652 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/17652 4 天气能电离层等离子体干扰的效果呢? 汤姆 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/7227 2019 - 08 - 04 - t00:25:10z 2019 - 10 - 23 - t11:01:30z < p >我读过关于电离层排放像喷气式飞机可以启动/由闪电引起的,并从云闪电如何向上传播。我想知道的是如果这可以发生逆转。换句话说,可以电离层等离子体干扰/ /触发对流层地面闪电放电的效果呢? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/17652/-/17655 # 17655 1 由迈克尔Walsby回答天气能电离层等离子体干扰的效果呢? 迈克尔Walsby //www.hoelymoley.com/users/17166 2019 - 08 - 04 - t09:35:59z 2019 - 08 - 04 - t09:50:47z < p >电离层太高影响天气远低于在对流层。更多的是反过来的。闪电放电的对流层有时发送垂直列称为精灵和飞机进入电离层。精灵的橘红色或有时绿色蓝色,极光的颜色一样,出于同样的原因。一个色彩激发的氧离子,和其他来自氮离子,但是我忘记哪个颜色来自哪个气体。我认为红色来自氮。飞机更白的颜色,更长,更直,减少变量比精灵的形状。现象都是相对较新的发现,在1989年第一次拍摄。< / p > < p >电离层大约从35英里开始,一些18英里以上,臭氧层叶子。它主要是以其能力,以反映无线电传输,从而跟随地球的曲率虽然在其他情况下,他们会以直线的方式行进。层,这被称为电离层。 Meteors begin to burn up in the upper ionosphere.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/17652/-/18050 # 18050 2 答案由AtmosphericPrisonEscape天气能电离层等离子体干扰的效果呢? AtmosphericPrisonEscape //www.hoelymoley.com/users/489 2019 - 09 - 22 - t11:11:43z 2019 - 09 - 22 - t11:19:57z < p > <强>显然是可能的低层大气电离层影响的条件。< /强> < / p > < p >下面是相对近期的结果< a href = " https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2008JA014029 " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >从2009年的一篇文章< / >,和总结最新最先进的可以在< a href = " https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128133712000093?通过% 3 dihub nofollow noreferrer“rel = >这paywalled,即将在一本章< / >。< / p > < p >事实证明,至少在北极地区,电离层可以有一个对温度的影响。< / p > < p >地磁风暴提供大量的高能电子,按照磁场线。随着磁场线只在极地相交与大气,这些电子将优先precipicate那里。下面是臭氧层破坏和一代的< span class = " math-container " > NO_x < / span >美元物种在中间层和平流层。< span class = " math-container " > NO_x < / span >美元分子古典长寿臭氧杀手。< / p > < p >臭氧损耗导致的直接加热的极地表面类< span = " math-container " > \δT \大约4.5 K美元>的< /跨度增加紫外线照射。此外,< span class = " math-container " > NO_x < / span >美元可以向低纬度地区,运输和geostorm诱导化学似乎影响中纬度地区臭氧浓度可衡量的过去在短时间。也一个很好的总结< A href = " https://progearthplanetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40645 - 015 - 0051 - 8”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >科学理由EISCAT3D-radar < / >(不是paywalled,可以直接跳过7页描述这些影响,并进一步引用)。< / p > < p >这些间接影响是有趣的,虽然有些人可能认为,电离层不能有任何影响对流层,遗忘,辐射能量平衡链接整个气氛。 And it is this balance that can be altered by geostorm induced ozone destruction in the middle atmosphere. It's not exactly what OP was going for (no rise in lightning strikes in the troposphere), but the ionosphere knows their own version of lightning , called Sprites (also a more recent finding in research), which are sure to appear with those events.

Keep in mind that this is still ongoing research.
While a correlation of geomagnetic storms with changing polar temperatures has been already noted in the past, and seems undisputed, the exact mechanism responsible for the correlation is still under scrutiny. Personally I feel there must be more to it, as $4K$ temperature difference just from increased UV irradiation seems a bit much.

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