在隧道掘进之前，建设者进行水文地质学，研究含水层中的水流和含水层的特征。在我们的研究中，含水层没有被确定，”一位工程师说。这让我想知道含水层和地下水流是如何被探测、研究和绘制的。我在网上搜索了一下，但没有找到任何相关的信息。
那么，<强>含水层是如何被探测到的，它们的路线是如何绘制的?< /强> < / p >
It should be rare to hit an aquifer zone unknowingly, as you described. It’s possible they hit a permeable fault zone, which can be tricky to know about beforehand. But I need to mention that engineers are notorious for keeping geologists out of the loop until a problem arises. They often don’t want to pay for upfront studies, the kind that geologists use to assess such things.