多少能量地球表面辐射晚上每平方米吗?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 10 - t21:24:40z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/19127 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/19127 3 多少能量地球表面辐射晚上每平方米吗? 亚伦 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/11171 2020 - 02年- 05 - t16:54:05z 2020 - 02 - 11 - t19:48:16z < p >我发现很多关于地球的能源预算信息,如何基于热物体发出的红外辐射,和很多相关的东西,但没有帮助我找出多少能量实际上是在晚上发出的地面。< / p > < p >晚上,地上仍将发射电磁能量。被释放的能量取决于很多因素。信息,帮助许多不同类型的土地在不同条件很好,但是对于我来说我专注于一个典型的平原面积之间已5 c-40c (40 - 100 f)在过去几周。< / p > < p >最终我想有一个大概的图瓦特每平方米。< / p >

In response to @Michael's comment:

The amount of energy emitted by night depends on how much it receives during the day, water content, length and type of grass and other vegetation, how many "past weeks" have there been, and what was the temperature of the ground when the relevant period began.

During a sunny day the ground is said to receive approximately 1 kilowatt per square meter.

Assume grass of 10cm-50cm (about a half foot to a couple feet). There have been thousands of past weeks. Since we need to get picky let's say the temperature has been a constant 10C (50F) every hour of every night and 15C (60F) every hour of every day for the last thousand years except for the 1 or 2 hours day/night transition where the temperature adjusts linearly back and forth if that makes the exercise easier. And the average annual rainfall of this location is 100cm (40in), rain was coming regularly at that rate until 4 days ago. In the last 4 days, it has rained once, yesterday afternoon dropping about 1cm (half-inch), and the water table is generally about 5 feet under ground level.

The dirt is completely covered and appears as you would expect if you Googled an image of a grassy meadow. For example, the picture I've added at the bottom of the question.

In my opinion, however, the best answer would not just say "The ground emits 10 watts per square meter under those exact conditions!" (even that would be useful though) but would instead say "The type of grass actually makes a significant difference that can throw off even a ballpark estimate, as the difference between grass type A and grass type B produces a whopping half-order-of-magnitude difference in final results due to the way their outer material insulates them! And the difference between wet grass and dry grass is actually 2 orders of magnitude! If I were to simply pick a random, reasonable scenario of ABC it would be within the order of magnitude of 0.1 to 1 watts per square meter, and that's on the high end."

For anything else that matters feel free to simply pick a reasonable value and mention (even if only in a few words) why it matters and if your pick produces a high, low, or mid-range estimate.

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//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/19127/-/19162 # 19162 4 答案由userLTK多少能量地球表面辐射晚上每平方米吗? userLTK //www.hoelymoley.com/users/2717 2020 - 02 - 09 - t11:22:35z 2020 - 02 - 09 - t11:22:35z < p >我不知道你需要精确,但美国宇航局开始全球398.2瓦特每平方米从他们的能源预算估计基于温度变化的四舍五入了应该给一个很好的估计。很多人因为它是数量问题比我们得到来自太阳的能量,但那是因为我们的大气层是一种陷阱热毛毯,温暖地球上面的行星eqilibrium温度。< / p > < p >也少(但是),更高的因为地球变暖从下面以及上面。< / p >

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Diurnal temperature variation is between highest day temperature and coldest night temperature and you're looking for average. Using that number won't give a correct answer, but using, perhaps 1/2 that number might be in the range and that's over land. The diurnal temperature variation over water is much lower.

So, 288 Kelvin Earth, say 12 degree variation day to night, so 294 / 282. Ratio of 1.0425, to the 4th power means 18% more heat is radiated from land during the day than at night. Adjust the temperature if you think mine is off. That's 18% x 29% of the surface area.

For oceans, 71% of the surface area the temperature variation is smaller, say 2.5 degrees. 289.25 / 286.75, ratio of 1.0087. 4th power, means the oceans radiate about 3.5% more energy during the day than at night.

(18% x 29%) + (3.5% x 79%) = about 7.7%

So if Earth's surface radiation global average is about 398.2 w/m^2, then the day/night numbers work out to about 7.7% variation between them, or +/- 15.5 degrees, about 413.7 watts/m^2 during the day and about 382.7 at night. That's a pretty good estimate I think. I'm open to a better estimate if someone can think of a way to do it.

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