地面反照率-地球科学堆栈交换江南电子竞技平台江南体育网页版 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 09 - t11:23:30z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/19170 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/19170 5 地面反照率 吉恩·杜蒙特 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/18909 2020 - 02年- 05 - t11:23:31z 2020 - 02 - 12 - t17:23:52z < p >与二氧化碳的增加和气候变暖的地球表面,一些表面改变颜色和反射光线不同。一般来说,有一个减少光领域和黑暗区域的增加。< / p > < p >可以反照率的测量显示这种差异,还是太小了? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/19170/-/19171 # 19171 7 回答userLTK对地面反照率 userLTK //www.hoelymoley.com/users/2717 2020 - 02年- 05 - t13:22:12z 2020 - 02年- 05 - t13:49:25z < p >两个最大的变化是相当直接的。冰盖和海洋区域。高峰期间的最后一个冰河时代,冰扩展在加拿大,也许一半的俄罗斯和美国北部和南部的雪可能延长,在冬天。冰反照率。< / p > < p >随着冰川的增长,海洋覆盖减少。黄色在这张地图上显示海洋覆盖,增加土地的损失。海洋反照率较低,这意味着减少海洋也引发了地球的反照率。作为一个规则,冰期时期,地球的反照率更高、更直接光线反射回太空,这符合地球变冷了。这是一个冰河时代的反馈机制。< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/jeXVx.gif " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/jeXVx.gif " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p > < a href = " https://atmos.washington.edu/ ~丹尼斯/ OCC_Final_961216.html”rel = " noreferrer " > < / >形象的来源。

Other factors may be less predictable, like deserts have comparatively high albedo and forests, lower albedo and the Sahara, for example, becomes partially forested over depending on variations in weather patterns driven primarily by Milankovich cycles (not necessarily in sync with ice age cycles), but I suspect, compared to the ice and ocean surface area changes, desert to forest changes have less effect.

Today's global warming is expected to (and already has) decreased ice and show cover, which lowers albedo and this trend is expected to continue. Over time, enough glacial ice might melt that oceans become measurably larger as well. This ice melt and ocean expansion lowers albedo further and is one of the positive feedbacks that effects and is expected to continue to effect man made climate change.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/19170/-/19172 # 19172 3 回答user18801对地面反照率 user18801 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/0 2020 - 02 - 10 - t21:40:09z 2020 - 02 - 12 - t17:23:52z < p >除了其他回答(我认为这涵盖了非常大的影响),植被类型和数量的变化,这可能发生,由于温度的变化(例如,以及因为人类种植作物和删除甚至森林植物)改变反照率。然而这种变化是复杂的:植被通常会降低反射率,但它也会增加蒸发的水(称为“蒸散”往往表面降温。< / p > < p >这些变化肯定是模仿一些地球系统模型(见例如< a href = " https://ukesm.ac。英国/ nofollow noreferrer“rel = > UKESM < / >),等植被类型的东西,可以观察到卫星:看到< a href = " https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/MeasuringVegetation/measuring_vegetation_4.php " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >这个NASA页面< / >。此外反照率可以直接测量:看例如< a href = " https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/84499/measuring-earths-albedo " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >这一页< / > (NASA)。所以这些变化当然反照率变化明显,尽管我怀疑在一个较小的程度上比大规模的冰盖的变化。< / p >
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