冰原在穿越悬崖时表现出什么行为?-地江南体育网页版球科学堆栈交换江南电子竞技平台 最近30个来自www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 03 - 25 - t02:17:17z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/19831 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/19831 2 冰原在穿越悬崖时表现出什么行为? gktscrk //www.hoelymoley.com/users/8425 2020 - 06 - 14 - t21:50:52z 2020 - 06 - 17 t15:53:44z 当我试图思考冰盖前进并撞上悬崖的情况时,我还没有遇到明确的解释。接下来会发生什么?冰原是如何穿过悬崖的?底座会卡住吗?

它在原来的悬崖表面上创造了一些地貌吗?这种强迫应该是非常强的(也许它将在很长一段时间内继续适用)。另外,冰川流动是如何在这些地方发生的?在被冰盖覆盖的这段时间里,悬崖表面会暴露在液态水的流动中吗?这不会导致悬崖表面的快速侵蚀吗?从地质角度来看,这可能发生在波罗的海克林特尽管这些悬崖大多数在15-25米的范围内,换句话说,对于冰盖来说,相对较小。然而,也有一些暴露的部分(目前在水面上)略高。

我把一个小地图(20m DEM; generally one front of cliffs by the modern coastline and then occasional ones further inland) below which illustrates where this would have been happening during the last glaciation period based on the example of Tallinn, Estonia, though by no means is this the only place where such a situation would have occurred.

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Of course, the DEM has further problems, including that ~20k years of isostatic uplift has raised these a fair bit since so the actual obstacle that the ice sheets met should have been smaller (perhaps was: are the remnant limestone mounds the part that didn't get washed away?).

I also find the sentence (from the above Wikipedia page) weird:

However it is not known to which degree the Baltic Klint originated in postglacial time or if it evolved from cliff-like forms sculpted by the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet. In Gotland 20th century cliff retreat rates have been estimated at 0.15 to 0.78 cm/year.

I don't see how the ice sheet's advance/retreat could have caused such a cliff if the limestone plateau did not exist there beforehand.


I'm not expecting an answer based on this location specifically, but rather perhaps there are some imaged cliff-faces in Greenland/Antarctica where this behaviour has been recorded presently? I tried some searches and found this which seems relevant but I wasn't able to access the full text.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/19831/-/19841#19841 1 冰原在穿越悬崖时表现出什么行为? 约翰 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/7080 2020 - 06 - 17 t15:53:44z 2020 - 06 - 17 t15:53:44z 这取决于一些事情。如果悬崖很小但分布很广,或者冰川很大,冰川就会向上流动,直到悬崖消失。如果悬崖很大,冰川会在它周围流动,被它转移,或者在它后面堆积,这取决于它周围的土地。冰川被背压推动,就像牙膏从管子里挤出来一样。只要有足够的积雪量,冰川的脚趾就可以被推上山坡,但像其他任何东西一样,冰川会选择阻力最小的路径,所以如果它可以被悬崖改变方向,它就会改变。请注意,悬崖上的力将是巨大的,而岩石所承受的力是微弱的,所以悬崖超过了顶部,它将很快被剥离。

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