If you are not in the position of following the steps suggested in Ash's answer, I'd suggest you to rely on existing data, as the ISRIC dataset "WISE derived soil properties on a 30 by 30 arc-seconds global grid", developed at Wageningen university and available here. This dataset is originally based on the FAO-Unesco Soil Map of the World (DSMW). Of course, the 5 arc-minutes resolution (about 9.2 km at the equator) might be a little coarse if you are conducting a specific site project, but it could be a useful reference if your domain is broader.
Additional information about the project available here.
Methodology and main variables described here.