如何global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 03 - 25 - t23:17:44z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/22663 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/22663 22 如何global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升? lousycoder //www.hoelymoley.com/users/22476 2021 - 08年- 07 - t15:01:36z 2021 - 09 - 18 - t20:12:24z < p >道歉问这种愚蠢的问题。但我想提供一些点,我不能反驳,如下:< / p > < ol > <李>冰的密度小于水的密度,这就是为什么能浮在水面上。同样的单位质量,如果密度降低,体积增加,因此冰最终拥有更多体积/消耗更多的空间。李李< / > < > AFAIK,极地冰地球上并不来自其他行星。李李< / > < >上面点认为,如果极地冰川继续融化(很不幸)产生的水的密度比冰这将占用更少的体积单位质量和极地冰川都来自地球,没有新的体积可以解释海平面上升。< /李> < / ol > < p >那么冰川融化导致全球水位上升?放大这个还有其他因素,比如全球< a href = " https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/marine-plastics " rel = " noreferrer " >聚合物浪费< / >倾倒入海洋? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/22663/-/22664 # 22664 43 弗雷德的回答如何global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升? 弗雷德 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/2470 2021 - 08年- 07 - t15:32:31z 2021 - 08 - 09 - t09:24:18z < p >北极冰,在北极<强> < /强>花车上面的水。当它融化它不会增加海平面上升和同样为其他冰水上<强> < / >强,如< a href = " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v = Vers5VT4m8E " rel = "这个视频noreferrer " > < / >和< a href = " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v = 550 ovnhcxag " rel = "这个视频noreferrer " > < / >。< / p > < p > <强>冰在陆地上< /强>就是另一回事了。冰在格陵兰岛,南极洲的土地,冰川世界各地的海平面上升将增加,因为任何融水将最终在海洋中。就像添加水部分填满了一杯水。< / p > < p >的厚度< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_ice_sheet " rel = " noreferrer " >格陵兰冰盖< / >是超过2公里,长2900公里,宽1000公里。在格陵兰岛的冰是2850000立方千米。如果一个人融化海平面上升7米。格陵兰岛的不能包含所有的融水,它最终会在海里。

The Antarctic ice sheet contains 26.5 million cubic kilometres.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/22663/-/22666 # 22666 14 由LShaver回答如何global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升? LShaver //www.hoelymoley.com/users/7741 2021 - 08年- 07 - t15:48:06z 2021 - 08年- 07 - t15:48:06z < p > <强>因为很多冰目前坐在土地。< / >强当它融化时,它将进入海洋。从美国国家冰雪数据中心(NSIDC)页,< a href = " https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glaciers/quickfacts.html " rel = " noreferrer " >关于冰川< / >:< / p > < blockquote > < p >目前,地球上10%的陆地面积覆盖着冰川,包括冰川、冰盖和格陵兰岛和南极洲的冰盖。Glacierized领域涵盖超过1500万平方公里(580万平方英里)。< / p > < p >冰川存储关于世界上69%的淡水。< / p > < p >如果所有土地冰融化,海平面将上升大约70米(230英尺)。< / p > < /引用>

Also, just because melting sea ice doesn't directly contribute to rising sea levels, doesn't mean it isn't still a factor. From another NSIDC article, What are the impacts of Arctic sea ice loss?:

Sea ice loss contributes to Arctic amplification

Light-colored surfaces, like sea ice, have high albedo, meaning they reflect most of the sunlight that reaches them. Dark surfaces, like the surrounding ocean water, have low albedo.

At the height of summer, when the Sun shines relentlessly on the Arctic Ocean, exposed ocean water absorbs nine times as much solar radiation, if not more, than sea ice does. Before ice can form again in the fall, the ocean must release the absorbed heat into the atmosphere. The loss of sea ice warms the Arctic, contributing to a phenomenon known as “Arctic amplification” where the Arctic warms at a faster rate than lower latitudes. [...]

Does sea ice loss raise sea levels?

Just as sea ice absorbs wave energy and reduces wave action along shorelines, sea ice reduces wave action on ice, namely ice shelves (thick slabs of ice attached to coastlines that float over the ocean surface) and water-terminating glaciers. Increased wave action caused by sea ice retreat can flex and bend these ice bodies, increasing the possibility of retreat. Glaciers that have lost their ice fronts tend to flow faster, and because this process introduces a body of ice into the ocean that was not there previously, it raises sea level.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/22663/-/22671 # 22671 4 肯费边的回答如何global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升? 肯费边 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/18145 2021 - 08 - 09 - t08:11:05z 2021 - 08 - 10 - t20:41:24z < p >丧失冰块漂浮在海洋对海平面上升的贡献可以忽略不计。在陆地上冰的质量损失< em > < / em >是否导致海平面上升。< / p > < p >这是净余额(差异)流入海洋的冰和融水和降雪的集水的数量决定了整体改变冰川的冰质量和< em > < / em >确定或多少冰川的冰导致海平面上升。< / p > < p >大多数冰川、冰盖和冰川正在丧失冰块。< / p > < p >冰川冰的照片进入海洋,导致海洋体积在这一点上,融化后浮冰——< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/JHTf4.png " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/JHTf4.png " alt = "海洋冰川冰进入" / > < / > < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/22663/-/22672 # 22672 3 回答彼得-恢复莫妮卡怎么global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升? 彼得-恢复莫妮卡 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/5396 2021 - 08 - 09 - t11:04:57z 2021 - 08 - 09 - t11:11:20z < p >你的问题和一些独立的问题。两个语句是无可争议的:< / p > < ul > <李> < p >是的,融化的水的体积小于的冰。但很明显,(小)熔体体积水还增加了海水,因此让海平面上升,如果之前是在陆地上融化的冰。李李< / p > < / > < > < p >融冰游泳确实贡献不大的海平面上升,因为它的压力取代了一样多的水会增加大海当它融化。< / p > < /李> < / ul > < p >结论你画看起来混乱,但是这是一个承担:< / p > < ul > <李> < p >质疑陆冰来自外太空是无关紧要的对未来海平面上升:这将是相同的,无论它来自哪里。问题是只有有趣的关于过去:如果当前土地冰来自地球,那么海平面没有冰川冰有时必须相应地更高,因为大海是地球上主要的水得宝。事实上,海平面< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_sea_level " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >改变了数百米,而冰川积累或融化。

  • For what it's worth, current research indicates that a substantial fraction of Earth's water (and hence of the glacial ice) may be from outer space1 but as I said, it would raise sea levels no more and no less than "domestic" ice.


  • 1 Well, Earth itself is from outer space, so to speak, because it is accumulated interplanetary matter from the accretion disk of the Sun. What the theory says is that the original composition of Earth's material did not have very much water in it because it was too hot for water to condense; and that oxidation of hydrogen over geological time frames does not suffice to produce the amounts we see today. Since many asteroids contain significant amounts of water they are one of the suggested sources for the water on Earth. So the suggestion is that water was added later in Earth's geological history.

    //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/22663/-/22677 # 22677 1 回答迈克尔·麦克法兰如何global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升? 迈克尔·麦克法兰 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/23213 2021 - 08 - 09 - t22:40:29z 2021 - 08 - 09 - t22:40:29z

    Thermal expansion of the ocean is responsible for about half the sea level rise:

    First, warmer water expands, and this "thermal expansion" of the ocean has contributed about half of the 2.8 inches (7 centimeters) of global mean sea level rise we've seen over the last 25 years, Nerem said. Second, melting land ice flows into the ocean, also increasing sea level across the globe.

    See: https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2680/new-study-finds-sea-level-rise-accelerating/

    //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/22663/-/22679 # 22679 1 由MichM回答如何global-warming-triggered冰融化导致全球海平面上升? MichM //www.hoelymoley.com/users/23215 2021 - 08 - 10 - t02:09:12z 2021 - 08 - 10 - t02:09:12z < p >的一些我们已经给出合理的答案,但我想我知道你的困惑来自哪里。参数“冰的密度小于水的密度,因此它必须导致water"体积少,如果他们融化;只如果你正在谈论的冰是<强>在水完全淹没< /强>。记得冰山你看到的图片,没有完全浸没在水中。< / p > < p >当然,这个论点被有缺陷的结论并不意味着不可能是正确的。那么水位增加,减少或保持不变,如果一个浮动的冰山融化吗?< / p > < p >这个问题需要一些物理浮力。因为水提供的浮力冰山等于重力水,无家可归的人F_buoyant =ρVg, V是流离失所的体积的水,也等于重力因为它是漂浮的冰山。这意味着,流离失所的质量水漂浮的冰山时,应该是一模一样的质量冰山本身。由此推断,如果冰山一样的密度他们漂浮在海水,水位仍将是完全相同的。您可以验证通过尝试一杯水和漂浮的冰块。 But salty water is of higher density than fresh water, which is what icebergs become when they melt. Hence the water level would increase if icebergs melt. This can also be empirically verified.

    This however is only one of the reasons that the water level rises. As many others have pointed out, much of the glacier is not floating on water -- they are on land. Their melting and pouring into the ocean would obviously increase the water level. Thermal expansion goes the same direction.

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