为什么没有火山大洲相互碰撞在哪里?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 08 - t07:29:01z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/23390 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/23390 13 为什么没有火山大洲相互碰撞在哪里? 约翰·麦卡锡 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/26208 2022 - 01 - 15 - t00:04:36z 2022 - 01 - 26 t01:08:02z < p >我知道火山爆发发生在海洋地壳俯冲到大陆地壳之下如安第斯山脉。然而,他们不像喜马拉雅山,阿尔卑斯山发生在地方大陆地壳是大陆板块的碰撞与另一个卡盘。为什么会有这样的差异呢?是大陆地壳不会强制够深吗?或者是大陆地壳太干?还是别的? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23390/-/23394 # 23394 5 回答了为什么没有火山的火山灰大洲相互碰撞? //www.hoelymoley.com/users/10735 2022 - 01 - 15 - t08:15:10z 2022 - 01 - 15 - t08:15:10z < p >两个主要原因,地壳增厚和热化学相互作用。< / p > < p >热羽流,是否从地壳回收或< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_plume " rel = " noreferrer " >深地幔< / >,只能通过这么多石头融化之前失去热量和对流传热带走或冻结/在岩石渗透侵入存款。地壳增厚的岩石堆积在收敛利润率意味着滚滚热岩根本没有足够的能量来融化到表面。因此而不是表面火山融化导致地下岩石的入侵。< / p > < p >热化学方面更多的是为什么< em > < / em >火山在俯冲带;海底沉积物俯冲板块含有大量的矿物质,充分加热后,分解和释放化合物,主要是水、深层地幔的热量转移到的< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere " rel = " noreferrer " >软流层< / >。这融化传热引起的压倒一切的地壳源火山活动板块之上。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23390/-/23397 # 23397 13 由Gimelist回答为什么没有火山大洲相互碰撞在哪里? Gimelist //www.hoelymoley.com/users/725 2022 - 01 - 15 - t09:41:20z 2022 - 01 - 15 - t09:41:20z < blockquote > < p >还是大陆地壳太干?< / p > < /引用> < p >完全。大陆碰撞区域实际上是火山岩,形成了当时在大陆碰撞带。The Wikipedia article on the Geology of the Himalaya has a nice summary of the suture zone:

"Dras Volcanics": are relicts of a "Late Cretaceous" to "Late Jurassic" volcanic island arc and consist of basalts, dacites, volcanoclastites, pillow lavas and minor radiolarian cherts

and

"Indus Suture Zone": represents the northern limit of the Himalaya. Further to the North is the so-called "Transhimalaya", or more locally "Ladakh Batholith", which corresponds essentially to an active margin of Andean type. Widespread volcanism in this volcanic arc was caused by the melting of the mantle at the base of the Tibetan bloc, triggered by the dehydration of the subducting Indian oceanic crust.

So yes, there were quite a lot of volcanoes just before the collision itself, when you still had an island arc due to the oceanic crust part of the Indian plate subducting below the continental crust to the north of it. Once that has been decapitated and dropped into the mantle, you had dry continental crust colliding with another chunk of dry continental crust. There is some melting here and there (leading to mostly plutonic rocks including the famous Himalayan leucogranites), but nothing serious.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23390/-/23405 # 23405 1 答案由杆为什么没有火山大洲相互碰撞在哪里? //www.hoelymoley.com/users/26219 2022 - 01 - 17 t04:50:14z 2022 - 01 - 17 t04:50:14z < p >最简单的答案是,火山发生那里的地壳很薄。这允许从地球上地幔岩浆上升和创造麻烦。最活跃的火山被发现在海底板块!我们只是有一个爆发汤加附近。许多岛屿链是由火山活动。板块碰撞使山脉,不一定火山。< / p >
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