氮循环是如何工作的呢?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 23 - t05:38:22z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/23550 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/23550 3 氮循环是如何工作的呢? 谢尔盖Zolotarev //www.hoelymoley.com/users/22632 2022 - 02年- 20 - t20:36:19z 2022 - 03 - 25 - t23:23:41z < p >天啊,请帮我了解这个氮循环(地面)。我浏览了一些材料(例如< a href = " https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/the-nitrogen-cycle-processes-players-and-human-15644632/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >, < a href = " http://cceonondaga.org/resources/nitrogen-basics-the-nitrogen-cycle " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / > 2)但仍不明白。

What I made of all of of it: first it's "fixed" by converting nitrogen from air to ammonia (nitrogen fixation), then it's converted to nitrites and then nitrates (nitrification), then faeces and dead bodies shed their organic nitrogen which is converted into ammonium (ammonification) (I'm only interested in how nitrogen becomes bioavailable so I skip the denitrification phase).

The articles say all the three are bioavailable, but Wikipedia says ammonia, at least in its gaseous form, is toxic to plants. So a step of converting ammonia to ammonium was missed, wasn't it? And if ammonia is available enough then what does nitrification have to do with it? I read somewhere (I don't remember where, I closed the tab apparently) that ammonium is good for some plants but generally they, plants, prefer nitrates.

Could you give me an article that confirms and, hopefully, explains it? An intelligible explanatory article from an authoritative source would be helpful

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23550/-/23551 # 23551 4 回答trond汉森的氮循环是如何工作的呢? trond汉森 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6258 2022 - 02年- 21 - t06:27:00z 2022 - 02年- 21 - t12:11:38z < p >氮循环的第一步是大气氮(N <子> 2 < /订阅>)和水(2 H <子> < /订阅> O)闪电将(N <子> 2 < /订阅>)和2 (H <子> < /订阅> O)结合成氨(NH <子> 3 < /订阅>)和硝酸(没有<子> 3 < /订阅>)这将结合水和落在地上。< / p > < p >硝酸第二步是可以直接使用的植物,可以使用氨细菌(亚硝化单胞菌),将氨氮转化为亚硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐会由其他细菌(硝化菌属)转换成硝酸盐,可以直接使用的植物。< / p > < p >硝酸的一部分将被转换成自由氮(N <子> 2 < /订阅>)通过反硝化细菌,这个过程只能发生在一个无氧的环境中(湿地和类似的环境),它可以减少在水中硝酸盐含量高达50%。< / p > < p >第三步是植物和动物生活的植物死亡和分解成氨和其他废物(这是很多解释的氮循环通常开始)。废物被细菌转化成氨和氨被转化为亚硝酸盐,整个循环再次开始。< / p > < p >豆科植物共生关系有一些细菌,可以使固定氮(N <子> 2 < /订阅>)< a href = " https://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_a/A129/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > https://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_a/A129/ < / > < / p > < p >来源:< / p > < p > < a href = " https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/biology-fields/nitrogen-cycle.htm " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/biology-fields/nitrogen-cycle.htm < / > < / p > < p > < a href = " https://www.britannica.com/science/denitrifying-bacteria " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > https://www.britannica.com/science/denitrifying-bacteria < / > < / p > < p >其余都从我的记忆中。< / p >
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