大陆漂移的板块构造理论矛盾吗?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 08 - 17 - t18:29:04z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/23911 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/23911 7 大陆漂移的板块构造理论矛盾吗? 迈克尔 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/27003 2022 - 06 - 13 - t14:51:11z 2022 - 06 - 16 - t10:58:43z < p >根据大陆漂移理论,南美洲和非洲相互封闭,南美洲的三角形凸与凹空心的非洲。< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/EHudT.png " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/EHudT.png " alt = "南美、非洲、南极洲、印度和澳大利亚连体,化石证据显示他们结合”/ > < / > < br / > <子>来源:< a href = " https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/continents.html " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > usgs.gov < / >;这张照片是在公共领域< /订阅> < / p > < p >然而,根据板块构造,有很多空间(名字吧)在南美洲的眼睛和空间(命名为B)非洲的小。< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/5kwPR.jpg " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/5kwPR.jpg " alt = "主要和次要的地图板块”/ > < / > <子>来源:< a href = " https://coast.noaa.gov/data/SEAMedia/Presentations/PDFs/Grade%205%20Unit%204%20Lesson%201%20Plate%20Tectonics.pdf " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > noaa.gov < / >;这张照片是在公共领域< /订阅> < / p > < p >如果这两个板块互相靠近,这样两个土地相遇,A和B的空间去了哪里?我认为只有两种可能:< / p > < ol > <李> A / B,李< / > <李> B是A。< /李> < / ol > < p >两种可能性意味着南美洲和非洲不能连接在一起形成一个整体的土地。做这两个理论相互矛盾吗?< / p > < p >(图片来源:< a href = " https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/continental-drift " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/continental-drift < / >, < a href = " https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/plate-boundaries " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/plate-boundaries < / >) < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23911/-/23912 # 23912 26 安迪米回答的大陆漂移的板块构造理论矛盾吗? 安迪米 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/21672 2022 - 06 - 13 - t16:04:09z 2022 - 06 - 15 - t10:23:28z < p >非洲和南美板块之间的边界是一个“发散”边界。两大洲的一部分了Pangean super-continent。在白垩纪裂谷开放和海洋地壳开始形成沿< a href = " https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate-Tectonics/Chap3-Plate-Margins/Divergent/Mid-Atlantic-Ridge " rel = " noreferrer " >中大西洋脊< / >。填充的海洋地壳已经创建了两个大陆之间的空间在过去6000万年里岩浆和传播,使得两大洲分开。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23911/-/23916 # 23916 9 答案由SoronelHaetir大陆漂移的板块构造理论矛盾吗? SoronelHaetir //www.hoelymoley.com/users/18435 2022 - 06 - 13 - t23:44:30z 2022 - 06 - 13 - t23:44:30z < p >“大陆Drift"是一个理论来解释观察到的现象(南美和非洲的海岸线,但一个例子)。另一方面,板块构造运动的机制,解释了身体了。后者简单地取代前者,而不是两个在任何形式的紧张。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23911/-/23917 # 23917 17 回答大卫Hammen大陆漂移的板块构造理论矛盾吗? 大卫Hammen //www.hoelymoley.com/users/239 2022 - 06 - 14 - t09:33:46z 2022 - 06 - 14 - t09:33:46z < p >阿尔弗雷德韦格纳开发他的大陆漂移理论在20世纪早期。他的理论并没有广泛接受。地质学家的时间有自己的不科学思想对造山运动(造山)和大陆边界。地质学家的这段时间里,随着生物学家的精英,也与宗教。这个局外人(瓦格纳)与想法,大陆犁通过海洋地壳被认为不合理。此外,他的想法也被视为有点太靠近主要宗教灾变说地质学家已经战斗了几十年。< / p > < p >韦格纳几乎是第一个看到大陆组合在一起就像一个拼图。韦格纳加是什么化石证据表明,在过去的一段时间这些智力拼图玩具必须组合在一起。什么是他的理论没有一个机制。他指出,大陆犁通过或海洋地壳。他没有机制。

Plate tectonics, while perhaps motivated by Wegener's continental drift, is a theory distinct from continental drift. In particular, plate tectonics does have mechanisms. Before I get to those, I'll address your key concern.

However, according to the Plate tectonics, there is much space (let's name it A) on the right-hand-side of South America and much space (let's name it B) on the left-hand-side of Africa.

If these 2 plates were near to each other so that the two lands meet, where did the space A and B go? I think there are only 2 possibilities:

  1. A was over B,
  2. B was over A.

You are missing a third possibility, which is that the spaces you are calling A and B didn't always exist. This is exactly what plate tectonic theory says has happened. New oceanic crust is created by volcanism at the mid-ocean ridge. This newly formed oceanic crust is one of the key mechanisms by which continents move. Another key mechanism is subduction. Oceanic crust sinks into the mantle at subduction zones.

These two mechanisms mean that most oceanic crust is fairly young, less than 200 million years old. The oldest oceanic crust is probably the Herodotus Basin in the Mediterranean Sea, estimated to be about 340 million years old. In many ways, it's best to view the Mediterranean Sea as a remnant of the old Tethys Ocean rather than as an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.

The space we currently see between South America and Africa did not exist when the supercontinent Pangaea existed. Rift valleys formed that started to split the supercontinent into pieces. These rift valleys eventually became the sites of new oceanic ridges, and the space between the split-apart continents became new ocean such as the Atlantic Ocean.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/23911/-/23927 # 23927 6 答案由菲利普Milovanović大陆漂移的板块构造理论矛盾吗? 菲利普Milovanović //www.hoelymoley.com/users/21806 2022 - 06 - 16 - t10:58:43z 2022 - 06 - 16 - t10:58:43z < p >我想增加一些图片的其他答案。不仅没有矛盾,而且板块构造< em >证实和解释了< / em >大陆漂移。这是大陆漂移的机制。< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/cHmnu.jpg " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/cHmnu.jpg " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" / > < / > < / p > < p >南美和非洲之间的海洋地壳两大洲加入时并不存在。以下两大洲,传播距离< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge " rel = " noreferrer " >中大西洋脊< / >即使在今天。注意,脊本身也有类似的大陆轮廓形状。这称为离散板块边界。< / p > < p >最年轻的海洋地壳的一部分是在中心(脊附近),和它变得老向大陆转移。所以在中心,边缘很近,同时其数亿岁(主要是& lt;200最高产量研究)。

In contrast, the average age of the continental crust is about 2 billion years, with some parts of continents having been there for more than 4 billion years (so 10-20+ times older).

enter image description here

The oceanic crust is, in general, actually moving apart faster than the continents themselves. Because oceanic crust is made up of denser material, it is heavier than the continental crust, so at the ocean-continent plate boundary, the oceanic crust sinks under the continent and "flows" down into the mantle (part of the Earth that's under the crust) in a process known as subduction. The oceanic crust is destroyed (melted) within the mantle. Deep ocean trenches, like the famous (Mariana Trench) mark the subduction zones.

enter image description here

P.S. An example of a relatively young divergent boundary is the Red Sea; the spreading apart of the African Plate and the Arabian Plate created the Red Sea basin.

enter image description here

See also:
More info on the Red Sea Rift
For an example of a plate currently in the process of splitting into two new plates: East African Rift

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