结构
飓风几乎对称且没有锋面。中纬度气旋是不对称的(有一个长尾的逗号形状),并有与之相关的锋面。< / p >
Location and Movement
Hurricanes form in the tropics (but not around the Equator) and initially move from east to west with a discrete well-defined low pressure center. Hurricanes move with the wind. Mid-latitude cyclones occur in the mid-latitudes and move west to east with centers of low pressure that may dissipate and re-form further downstream. Mid-latitude storms move as temperature advection drives pressure falls ahead of the storm.
Environment
Hurricanes need warm ocean surface and weak vertical wind shear throughout the troposphere to develop. Mid-latitude storms are at home with shear and require horizontal temperature gradients to develop.
Hurricanes can transition into cold-core cyclones once they exit the tropics. It is possible, but not common, for a mid-latitude cyclone to transition into a warm-core tropical cyclone.