战争释放多少二氧化碳呢?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 08 - t05:40:16z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/24179 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/24179 7 战争释放多少二氧化碳呢? 魅力 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/27435 2022 - 08 - 17 - t06:41:00z 2022 - 11 - 11 - t18:20:17z < p >我想知道多少伤害乌克兰的俄罗斯入侵造成的气候,特别是有多少吨的碳被释放到大气中。我感到惊讶,如果它不是很大,但我不知道到底有多少。< / p > < p >谷歌会产生一些结果——入侵肯定不是好气候。但是结果我看到通常专注于如何在外交关系很难达成一致的措施。我只感兴趣的战争的直接影响。< / p > < p >直接气候影响的分析这场战争将是理想的。它不需要这场战争——一些人估计多少碳释放任何战争也会工作。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/24179/-/24491 # 24491 1 答案由魅力战争释放多少二氧化碳呢? 魅力 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/27435 2022 - 11 - 09 - t02:27:47z 2022 - 11 - 10 - t23:28:05z < p >部分答案从< a href = " https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586 - 022 - 03444 - 7”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < / >的一篇文章< em > < / em >性质:军队是昂贵的(碳排放而言)。数字是不透明的,因为大多数军队不估计自己的碳排放。然而,两军(美国和英国军队),和数字是严重的。美国军方的人均排放量近3 x美国的人均排放量。英国军事排放少,但它仍然是在3 x英国的人均排放量。< / p > < blockquote > < p >世界军队大量的温室气体排放国。没有人确切地知道有多少;估计全球排放量的1%和5%之间,类似与航空运输产业(2%)。< / p > < /引用>

However, the answer is only partial because it doesn't say if emissions increase during a war, and if so by how much.

Edit: now answered by another source.

Ukraine has started to calculate emissions linked directly and indirectly to the invasion launched by Russia on February 24, a first for a country at war. Fires in buildings, forests and fields sent into the skies 23.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, and the fighting itself 8.9 million tonnes, according to the project called the Initiative on GHG Accounting of War.

The displacement of people caused 1.4 million tonnes, said the project created two months into the war, while reconstruction of destroyed infrastructure will cause another 48.7 million tonnes of carbon emissions.

The total comes to nearly 83 million tonnes as a direct consequence of the war, now in its eighth month -- compared to around 100 million tonnes produced from all sources by the Netherlands over the same period, according to the initiative.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/24179/-/24500 # 24500 1 弗雷德回答的战争释放多少二氧化碳呢? 弗雷德 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/2470 2022 - 11 - 11 - t18:20:17z 2022 - 11 - 11 - t18:20:17z < p >一份报告,< em > < a href = " https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/pollution/cop27 -俄罗斯入侵- -乌克兰-释放- 800万吨的碳——直到85905年9月————报告说“rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > COP27:俄罗斯入侵乌克兰800万吨碳,直到9月发布报告说< / > < / em >索赔8吨二氧化碳当量排放从2022年2月到2022年9月。< / p > < p >, 1.4吨的温室气体排放与难民的运动有关,由于俄罗斯入侵乌克兰。< / p > < p >这些估计已经考虑“部队动向、燃料消耗、炸药和军用飞机,还影响和弹药Ukraine"。< / p > < blockquote > < p >至少6215火灾蔓延超过总面积486162公顷被子弹和炸弹造成的七个月的研究期间或战争的第一个214天。< / p > < /引用> < p >有人宣称“从2月24日起,俄罗斯troops" 224956爆炸装置被解雇了。< / p > < p >也估计48.7吨二氧化碳当量将在重建。< / p > < blockquote > < p >战争还造成损害乌克兰497年水资源管理设施。根据世界银行的评估,它将花费77.1亿欧元恢复灌溉、排水、hydro-technical结构十年为一个周期。< / p > < /引用>

What no-one has yet mentioned is the amount of carbon dioxide that will be released in the future as a result of replacement armaments being manufactured to replace the ones used during the conflict.

Additional environmental impacts from the war include:

  • Some 30 percent of the country’s protected areas, covering 3 million acres (1.214 Mha), have been bombed, polluted, burned, or hit by military maneuvers;
  • Rare steppe and island ecosystems in the south have been pummeled, threatening endemic grassland plants and insects;
  • Rivers across the Donbas conflict zone in the east are being polluted by wrecked industrial facilities, sewage works, and overflowing coal mines;
  • The possibility of an upsurge in uncontrolled logging of ancient forests in the Carpathian Mountains;
  • The listing of 20 rare steppe species that they believe may disappear due to the war;
  • Peat in the Chernobyl exclusion zone is continuing to smolder as a result of the war;
  • Particularly in the Donbas region, "Many industrial plants are damaged or abandoned; wrecked sewage works gush their contents into rivers; damaged pipelines are filling wetlands with oil; and toxic military scrap is spread across the land ... No one has done any research and probably won’t for many years";
  • A particular concern is the many coal mines abandoned after 2014. With pumping of water halted, they have so far released some 650,000 acre-feet (80.1763 million cubic meters) of polluted mine water into the environment;
  • A few of the flooded mines are radiological hazards. For instance, Soviet scientists carried out a controlled atomic explosion at the Yunkom Mine in Donetsk in 1979. The waste remains underground. Since the pumps were turned off in 2018, the mine has overflowed into nearby underground water reserves used for drinking;
  • Many also fear the long-term toxic legacy of the giant Azovstal steelworks in Mariupol, which was bombarded for many weeks before falling to the Russians in May. The works was already a notorious defiler of local soils, air, and rivers. The Russian bombardment could have released tens of thousands of tons of hydrogen sulfide into the Sea of Azov with unknown ecological consequences.
Baidu
map