为什么没有在太阳系内部tholins吗?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 09 - t01:18:27z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/24381 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/24381 3 为什么没有在太阳系内部tholins吗? Andykins //www.hoelymoley.com/users/27711 2022 - 09 - 29 - t19:33:15z 2022 - 10 - 14 - t05:55:15z < p >有足够的二氧化碳和辐射整个太阳系,为什么这种现象只与外行星? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/24381/-/24389 # 24389 3 由奥斯卡Lanzi回答为什么没有在太阳系内部tholins吗? 奥斯卡Lanzi //www.hoelymoley.com/users/20607 2022 - 10 - 02 - t20:10:32z 2022 - 10 - 14 - t05:55:15z < p > Tholins主要是聚合的碳氢化合物,和关键原材料形成甲烷,二氧化碳。物理和化学的结合原因下面提到的,只有不多的甲烷是对主要的轨道内太阳能基于触摸屏的尸体。< / p > < p > < >强太热来处理< /强> < / p > < p > < a href = " https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/615311/what-is-this-atmospheric-escape-chart-actually-showing " > < / >这个图表显示了逃跑的速度和温度的组合在一巴压力级别在不同的太阳系的身体,随着乐队展示最轻的气体,可以保留。< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/A0sEf.png " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/A0sEf.png " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" / > < / > < / p > < p >中五个主要围绕身体内太阳系,我们的月球和水星出现的图,只有气体一样沉重的氙(或二氧化硫,图中未显示)可能被保留;甲烷将他光足以逃脱给有限的重力和温度相对温暖的身体。火星,这是一个更大规模,更近,能够保持氮(发现微量组分的氛围);考虑到可能的不确定性图表也许可以保留甲烷。然而,火星上的甲烷峰值也只是暂时的,局部峰值不加起来是一个重要的长期的全球影响力。甲烷是逃跑或者它被迅速消耗,带来了第二个障碍对甲烷的存在和tholin形成太阳系内部。< / p > < p > < >强燃烧< /强> < / p > < p >地球和金星有足够的重力分量保留甲烷在一巴的水平,和火星接近边缘……如果当地的化学是有利的。 However, methane is prone to oxidation, and there is evidence that the methane is consumed by this reaction on all three bodies that might otherwise retain it.

Going back to Mars, discussed above, that planet has little or no elemental oxygen in its atmosphere. However, mineral evidence indicates oxidizing conditions on Mars. This includes most of the iron present in these minerals being oxidized to the +3 oxidation state, as in the iron oxide that reddens its surface and other iron(III) minerals found by rovers on Mars. In addition, nitrogen has been found on an oxidized state as nitrates in Martian rock.

Earth is more straightforward. Even without burning as in a flame, methane is destroyed over time by oxygen in the atmosphere, its carbon ending as carbon dioxide.

Which leaves Venus. Sulfuric acid and associated sulfur oxides also oxidize methane in the atmosphere; again most of the carbon is converted to carbon dioxide (there is a little carbon monoxide) and methane is not reported even at parts per billion levels. Sulfate salts can also be oxidizing to organic matter and are actually used in this way by some anaerobic bacteria on Earth.

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