湿绝热递减率-地球科学堆栈交换江南电子竞技平台江南体育网页版 最近30个来自www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 03 - 25 - t13:23:01z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/24793 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/24793 2 湿绝热递减率 Redirectk //www.hoelymoley.com/users/28351 2023 - 01 - 25 - t17:55:37z 2023 - 01 - 25 - t19:27:50z 我在物理SE上问过这个问题,但它仍然没有答案。希望地球科学SE在这江南体育网页版个问题上更有知识。< / p >

Wikipedia gives the following equation to calculate the moist adiabatic lapse rate $\Gamma_w$, assuming that there is only one condensible gas (water vapour) mixed in the "dry air":

$\Gamma_w = g\frac{\left(1+\frac{H_v r}{R_{sd}T} \right)}{\left(c_{pd} + \frac{H_{v}^2r}{R_{sw}T^2} \right)}$

Where:

  • $\Gamma_{w}$: moist adiabatic lapse rate [K/m]
  • $g$: gravitational acceleration [m/s2]
  • $H_{v}$: latent heat of vaporization of water [J/kg]
  • $R_{sd}$: specific gas constant of dry air [J/kg·K]
  • $R_{sw}$: specific gas constant of water vapour [J/kg·K]
  • $r={\frac {\epsilon e}{p-e}}$: mixing ratio of the mass of water vapour to the mass of dry air
  • $\epsilon = \frac{R_{sd}}{R_{sw}}$: ratio of the specific gas constant of dry air to the specific gas constant for water vapour = 0.622 [dimensionless]
  • $e$: water vapour pressure of the saturated air [Pa]
  • $p$: pressure of the saturated air [Pa]
  • $T$: temperature of the saturated air [K]
  • $c_{pd}$: specific heat of dry air at constant pressure [J/kg·K]

What's the form of this equation when the atmosphere composition differs from Earth's, thus allowing multiple condensible gases or even be entirely composed of only one condensible gas (for example 100% water vapour)?

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