如何追踪气味旅行-地球科学栈交流江南电子竞技平台江南体育网页版 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 10 - t12:26:46z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/2585 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/2585 14 如何追踪气味旅行吗 汽车 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/945 2014 - 10 - 04 - t19:09:34z 2014 - 10 - 18 - t08:06:33z < p >奇怪的问题,但需要什么数据来计算多远风将强烈的气味(如餐厅的味道,比萨店或燃烧木材/建筑物?< / p > < p >风向和风速。但如何的气味强度进行测量和预测它将走多远或者多远风将它之前它会消失吗? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/2585/-/2598 # 2598 8 凯西回答的气味如何旅行被跟踪 凯西 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/64 2014 - 10 - 08 - t23:55:20z 2014 - 10 - 18 - t08:06:33z < p >解决的第一个问题是“气味”是什么?气味是一种化学气溶胶或气体,悬浮在空气中的小分子。跟踪披萨或者燃烧木材的气味你首先需要识别分子与气味。一个例子是< a href = " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Pinene " rel =“nofollow”>α-pinene < / >,这是出松树的气味分子。食物烹饪通常发出其他挥发性有机化合物(挥发性)和与之关联的特定问题。挥发性有机化合物的仪器物理和化学相结合,形成更多类型的气溶胶,也可以增加臭氧。< / p > < p >气象学、排放源,和大气光化学结合化学传输模式(ctm),这样可以将空气质量预测。一个例子是< a href = " https://www2.acd.ucar.edu/wrf-chem " rel =“nofollow”> WRF-Chem < / >,用于大型地区和许多来源。另一个例子是< a href = " http://www.src.com/ " rel =“nofollow”> CALPUFF < / >,这是更适合近场影响和捕获复杂地形的影响。你想要一个模型与化学的原因是分子可以反应,将会改变,因为他们与其他分子不再把他们变成东西闻起来像披萨或者木头燃烧。 The reason you need a meteorological model is so that pollutants will be advected with the wind and interact with the moisture budget, solar radiation, terrain, etc.

For large-scale plumes you can simulate your molecules as being emitted at a constant rate from a point source and see how this plume evolves with time. For smaller scale flows like a pizzeria, you may need use a model that can accommodate small scale features like buildings that will have an effect on atmospheric flows. Lastly, you'll also need to account for other emission sources as the perceived strength of the smell is also going to depend on what else you are smelling (e.g. car exhaust) and these other aerosols may be reactive or combined with the odors you are interested in tracking.

Once you have done this you will have a time varying plume of "smell" as output from your model. This will likely be output as a number concentration of aerosol molecules per unit volume per grid box. To turn this into "odor strength" is probably a harder problem and one I am not familiar with. As a first order approximation though, wherever the plume is located, so is the smell; and the higher the concentration of molecules, the stronger the odor.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/2585/-/2614 # 2614 6 AtmosphericPrisonEscape回答的气味如何旅行被跟踪 AtmosphericPrisonEscape //www.hoelymoley.com/users/489 2014 - 10 - 11 - t20:38:03z 2014 - 10 - 11 - t20:53:51z < p > Ofc凯西所说的是真的,但我认为所涉及的基本物理可以很容易理解的提到advection-diffusion-equation < a href = " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection%E2%80%93diffusion_equation " > < / >: < / p > < ul > <李> $ \ partial_t vec v c = - \ \ cdot vec \倒三角μc + \ \ \三角洲加元< /李> < / ul > < p >这个过程,这是最简单的模型可能涉及运输的化合物浓度c (vec x \ t)美元的风(第一项)和扩散在空气相邻parcells(连任)。< / p > < p >操作符$ vec v vec \ \ cdot \ \微分算符将运输任何你把美元,在现实空间。即也许你知道这从< a href = " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navier%E2%80%93Stokes_equations " > Navier-Stokes-equation < / >,著名的“self-transport”术语(vec v \ \ cdot vec \微分算符)\ \ vec v $引起很多并发症。< / p > < p > \μ\三角洲美元是分子扩散系数乘以拉普拉斯算子也出现在任何随机漫步/扩散上一次。< / p > < p >这可以给你意味着你甚至带来手工计算问题。离岸金融中心的“disapperaing”气味,只是c低于某个阈值值,它仍然是人类生物学引人注意。< / p >

One interesting thing to note here, is that in a stratified atmosphere you obviously have a preferred direction in 3D-space. This will make the diffusivity $\mu$ more efficient in the horizontal plane, than vertically. You could take this into account by splitting your Laplacian into $\mu_{vertical}\partial_{zz} + \mu_{horizontal}(\partial_{xx} + \partial_{yy})$.

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