quasi-geostrophic和ageostrophic是什么意思?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 07 - t16:34:22z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/300 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/300 16 quasi-geostrophic和ageostrophic是什么意思? Regjohn1 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/143 2014 - 04 - 17 - t21:22:22z 2019 - 05 - 19 - t13:15:59z < p >我知道连续地转流意味着风流动平衡的压力梯度和科里奥利力。但quasi-geostrophic和ageostrophic说具体是什么意思? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/300/-/307 # 307 13 答案由凯西quasi-geostrophic和ageostrophic是什么意思? 凯西 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/64 2014 - 04 - 17 - t22:48:11z 2014 - 04 - 24 - t14:35:16z < p > Ageostrophic风仅仅是组件的实际非地转风。换句话说,考虑到实际风($ \ mathbf v $)和地转风($ \ mathbf v_g $), ageostrophic风($ \ mathbf v_a $)是向量之间的区别。ageostrophic风代表摩擦和和其他影响。比如,负责表面风穿越等压线,而不是跟着他们。< / p > < p > $ $ \ mathbf v_a = \ mathbf v - \ mathbf v_g $ $ < / p > <人力资源> < p >准地转是指一组修改做出许多假设方程,近似和忽视由于扩展条款。The equations are only valid for Rossby numbers much less than 1 (Ro << 1)

Some of these include:

  • neglect advection by $\mathbf v_a$
  • neglect advection by vertical velocity
  • neglect the time tendency of $\mathbf v_a$
  • neglect advection of $\mathbf v_a$ by $\mathbf v_g$
  • replace $f$ with the beta plane approximation ($f = f_0 + \beta y$)
  • neglect friction
  • horizontally constant static stability ($\sigma$)

Starting with the frictionless horizontal momentum equations you end up with a number of "Q-G" equations: a thermodynamic energy equation, a vorticity equation and the omega equation. The Q-G omega equation:

$$\left( \nabla^2_p + \dfrac{f^2_0}{\sigma}\dfrac{\partial^2}{\partial p^2} \right)\omega = - \dfrac{f_0}{\sigma} \dfrac{\partial}{\partial p} \left[ - \mathbf v_g \cdot \mathbf \nabla_p(\zeta_g + f) \right] + \dfrac{R}{\sigma p}\left[ -\nabla^2_p(- \mathbf v_g \cdot \mathbf \nabla_p T) \right]$$

The first term on the RHS vertical change in advection of geostrophic absolute vorticity by the geostrophic wind. Positive vorticity advection increasing with height results in upward vertical motion. Negative vorticity advection increasing with height results in downward vertical motion. The second term on the RHS is related to temperature advection by the geostrophic wind. Cool air advection (CAA) correlates with upward vertical motion.

This is the traditional form of the equation and other forms exist to aid in diagnosing vertical motion with specific variables (e.g. the Sutcliffe-Trenberth recasts the equation using the thermal wind and Hoskins et al. (1978) defines the equation in terms of $\vec Q$, "Q vectors").

There isn't much NWP utility to the Q-G equations with todays computers, but they are good for diagnosing vertical motion in hand map analysis.

(will add the QG chi equation here)

Further reading:

Baidu
map