影响潮汐高度最什么?我能猜出高度通过全球?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 10 - t01:40:12z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/316 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/316 18 影响潮汐高度最什么?我能猜出高度通过全球? 哟” //www.hoelymoley.com/users/99 2014 - 04 - 18 - t09:29:58z 2014 - 04 - 20 - t22:29:16z < p >我希望标题的问题是合理清楚:什么是最重要的因素影响潮汐高度?我知道下面的几个:< / p > < ul > <李> Sun-Earth-Moon相对位置(高共线的时潮)< /李> <李>大小的土地/半岛/岛(更高更大的土地我想?)< /李> <李>周围海底的形状(夏威夷低潮,部分原因是它没有架子)< /李> < / ul > < p >不过,我很好奇他们之间是最重要的?或有可能猜如果我知道月球潮汐高度阶段,我有一个好全球海洋深度? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/316/-/328 # 328 15 回答Torbjørn t .影响潮汐高度最什么?我能猜出高度通过全球? Torbjørn T。 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/129 2014 - 04 - 18 - t15:28:08z 2014 - 04 - 20 - t22:29:16z < p >我不知道陆地的大小,但其分布和海洋盆地的形状确实扮演着重要的角色。当考虑理想情况下所有的海洋世界,即一个没有< em > < / em >陆地(平衡潮汐理论),太阳和月亮的综合效应理论潮差小于1米的<一口>(1)< /一口>。随着潮汐范围可以比这大得多,还有其他影响有更大的影响力。< / p > < p >例如,芬迪湾的一个地方有低潮和高潮,最大的区别在约16米。大的区别在这个位置与形状的海湾。湾有一个固有频率的波的频率与潮流本身,给潮汐振幅的放大。除了有一个狭管效应影响的内湾的一部分,提供一个额外的贡献。<一口>(2)< /一口> < / p > < p >大潮汐差异的另一个例子是英吉利海峡,尤其是法国。在这种情况下,潮汐大至少部分原因是潮水移动作为一个沿海困开尔文波。这些电波传播以及土地,土地时向右的方向传播(在北半球,土地对SH)。波的振幅是最高的在海岸附近,衰减指数远离海岸。 As the tide in the English channel moves northward, the largest tidal range is on the French side.

With regard to guessing the tidal range, this is not entirely straight forward. First, when discussing tides, we generally split the tidal potential into a series of oscillations having different frequencies, mainly either diurnal (period of ~24 h) or semi-diurnal (period of ~12 h). These given frequencies are obtained through trigonometric considerations, and depend on the latitude of the point, the declination of the moon or sun relative to the equator, and the hour angle. (The hour angle is basically the longitudinal difference between the sub-lunar point and the point we consider.) Each of these components can vary in time and space.

Further, the pattern of the amplitudes of each component is not necessarily simple. In addition to the differences in potential, the topography modifies it. See for example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%3aM2_tidal_constituent.jpg

from wikipedia

which shows the amplitude of the M2 tidal component. This is the strongest semi-diurnal tidal component caused by the moon. You'll notice that there are places where the amplitude is zero, i.e. this component causes no tides here. These are known as amphidromic points.

Also, depending on which components dominate at a given location, you can have either a mainly semi-diurnal tide, a mainly diurnal tide, or a mixed tide where there are two high tides in a day, but one has lower amplitude than the other. A sketch of which can be seen here:

sketch of tide amplitudes

from wikipedia


(1) Pugh, David T. (1987) Tides, surges and mean sea level, chapter 3.

(2) http://www.bayoffundy.com/about/highest-tides/ (for lack of better sources)

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