更重要的是在南极冰架崩解或基底融化?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 04 - 06 - t15:05:24z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/4974 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/4974 8 更重要的是在南极冰架崩解或基底融化? arkaia //www.hoelymoley.com/users/111 2015 - 06 - 09 - t11:45:57z 2021 - 07 - 06 - t07:24:49z < p > 75%的南极洲沿岸冰架存在,覆盖150万平方公里。两个主要过程引起的质量损失冰架是基底融化和崩解。这两个过程的更重要的是在南极吗? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/4974/-/4975 # 4975 6 彼得简颂回答的更重要的是在南极冰架崩解或基底融化? 彼得很 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/81 2015 - 06 - 09 - t15:35:46z 2015 - 06 - 09 - t15:35:46z < p >有两个研究发表于2013年,提供最新更新这种平衡< / p > < blockquote > < p >所做,硕士6人,2013年。产犊通量和基底融化南极冰架。自然,502,89 - 92,(2013年10月3日),doi: 10.1038 / nature12567 < / p > < p >里戈诺特,e, 3人,2013年。南极洲冰架融化周围。科学,341,6143,266 - 270,(2013年7月19日),doi: 10.1126 /科学。1235798 < / p > < /引用> < p >研究首次到达崩解亏损1321±144吨/年,总基底质量平衡−1454±174吨/年(−=损失)。质量平衡的净质量增加冻结和融化丢失的质量所以数量并不能反映融化孤独。融化的纯损失因此大但从平衡的角度看网络是重要的。< / p > < p >第二项研究表明崩解通量1089±139吨/年和1325±235吨/年的基底融化。尽管他们报告“melting" it is likely that they mean net balance as in the other study.

The two studies have used slightly different approaches to arrive at their results, both indirect, but over all the numbers indicate that basal losses are larger than calving and that the order of magnitude is the same.

In more detail, the studies show that calving losses are dominant from the larger ice shelves, the Ross and Filchner-Ronne. Melting dominate regions along the western Antarctic Peninsula and down along the coast of the Bellingshausen and Amundsen seas. For most of the East and West Indian Ocean coastlines losses are relatively small and equal between the two processes.

The bottom line is that these studies have changed the perspective from ice loss being predominantly through calving to now slightly dominated by basal melting.

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