冥王星的年轻的表面——地球科学栈机制交换江南电子竞技平台江南体育网页版 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 10 - t13:05:06z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/6495 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/6495 12 冥王星表面的年轻的机制 Lucian09474 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/1034 2015 - 09 - 07 - t04:46:02z 2020 - 08 - 20 - t11:32:44z < p >根据最近的报告(例如< a href = " http://www.nature.com/news/pluto - s -巨大的山脉-提示- 1.17986 -地质-神秘“>在< em > < / em > < / >),冥王星是地质活动。它有一些机制,其表面“回收”。我原来以为我们有类似木星的卫星欧罗巴:潮汐能导致月球flex上下所有能量然后被释放出来,摩擦和热量,保持理论水下海洋欧罗巴。< / p > < p >我们不能使用这种机制对于冥王星,因为它是锁着的摆渡的船夫,也是地质活跃。如果矮行星有一些内部的热量,其密度太小,已经持续了数十亿年;在这种情况下,火星应该仍是地质活动。< / p > < p >谁知道是什么让冥王星活跃或科学家们还试图找出吗? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/6495/-/7936 # 7936 6 回答226868年HDE冥王星表面的年轻的机制 HDE 226868 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/1399 2016 - 04 - 30 - t22:39:39z 2016 - 05 - 02 - t00:19:06z < p > < em >前新视野号< / em >飞越,冥王星表面的流行模型涉及霜迁移。< a href = " http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/ jewitt /论文/ 2006 / DJ06.pdf”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > Delsanti,朱维特(2006)< / >解释说,在一年中的不同的点,应该有季节性大气压力的变化。这引起的变化程度的氮和甲烷冰表面上,在很长一段时间——记住,冥王星已经很长一段革命——改变当地的地理位置。作者还提到< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryovolcano " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >冰火山< / >作为补充的潜在来源的甲烷被宇宙射线。< / p > < p > < a href = " https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02833 " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >三连晶(2016)< / >讨论冰火山和两个其他进程方法重现冥王星和删除陨石坑:< / p > < ul > <李> < >强粘性放松。< /强>冰表面上的“流”,消除某些表面形成。李李< / > < > < >强对流推翻。< / >强温度对流细胞的差异导致粘性流动与放松。李李< / > < > < >强冰火山。< / >强除了释放甲烷(和潜在的氮),冰火山能加热部分的表面,融化的冰,然后侵蚀特征。< /李> < / ul > < p >, < a href = " http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/News-Article.php?页面= 20151109 " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >两个cryovolcano候选人已经初步确认< / >,皮卡德蒙斯和赖特隆起:< / p > < p > < img src = " https://i.imgur.com/O4aB5Nb.png " alt = " " > < br > <一口>图像从< a href = " http://www.nature.com/news/icy -火山可能-点-冥王星表面- 1.18756”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < em > < / em > < / >自然;信贷美国航天局/ SWRI / JHUAPL形象。

The cryovolcanic situation on Pluto may be closer to that of Enceladus than that of Europa. Plumes were observed on Enceladus’s south pole by Cassini, which appear to be cryovolcanic in nature:


False color photograph of Enceladus’s south pole jets. Image in the public domain.

Tidal heating is thought to be a large contributor to the heat necessary to trigger the plumes. However, this is likely not enough. One explanation is the hot start model, popular for many years, in which Enceladus initially generated enormous internal heat through the decay of radioactive isotopes of aluminum and iron. Other elements that are slower to decay could then have provided more heat as the aluminum and iron stopped producing heat. The subsurface ocean that may have resulted on Enceladus could also exist on Pluto, according to Hussmann et al. (2006).

This is only one possible explanation for a heat source to power cryovolcanism, but there does need to be some sub-surface process on both Enceladus and Pluto that can cause these effects. The hot start model is a good option.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/6495/-/20041 # 20041 1 回答的让-玛丽•Prival冥王星表面的年轻的机制 让-玛丽•Prival //www.hoelymoley.com/users/18081 2020 - 08 - 06 - t13:55:14z 2020 - 08 - 06 - t13:55:14z < p >我挖掘这个问题,因为这是问有< a href = " http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Publications.php " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >许多出版物< / >关于新视野的发现,提出至少两个其他进程(在前面的回答没有提及)重修的冥王星。< / p > < p > <强>升华< /强>。< a href = " https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.08.025 " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >摩尔et al。< / >(2017年)表明氮冰的升华可能导致坑的形成领域观察到一些冰冷的平原。这有点类似的形成< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penitente_ (snow_formation)”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > < em >的< / em > < / >在地球上。< / p > < p > < >强沙丘< / >强。Although the previous study states that "there are no unambiguous aeolian landforms (e.g., dunes) observed on Pluto, which is consistent with either a lack of sand sized particles, and/or surface winds [...] capable of transporting them", Telfer et al. (2017) think otherwise. They interpreted some features as methane ice dunes. Sublimation actually provides a nice mechanism for lofting the ice grains.

These two precesses do not need internal heat to explain the recycling of the surface, but you could say that Pluto is at least "glaciologically" active!

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