To use the wind rose, you can start by looking at winds of a certain speed range, for example the pale green series. This is winds in the range 7-11 km/hr. Now, follow it clockwise around the plot. You see that there is a peak in winds with a speed of 7-11 km/hr to the north, another to the E, and also a lot of 7-11 km/hr winds between WNW and SSE.
You could also look at a particular wind direction, for example for winds from the west. Maybe your building has a very exposed west wall? Anyway, you would see then that the most common winds are in the range 7-11 km/hr (green line), followed by 11-16 km/hr (purple), then 4-7 km/hr (red), then 0-4 km/hr (blue), and so-on.
If we wanted to, we could get the relative frequency of winds in this sector by looking at the distance from the center of the plot for each line and dividing the distance for one line by the sum of all lines in that direction sector.
We can also see some information about the maximum wind speed. For example, there are no winds over 22 km/hr at this location, because there is no orange line. But, there is a light blue line, which shows winds from 16-22 km/hr, so we can say that the maximum wind speed that's been see at this location is less than 22 km/hr, but more than 16 km/hr.
This wind rose is quite hard to use. Often we would plot the wind speeds as stacked bars so that you can see what is the direction from which winds come most often. This is used in wind energy, for example. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17266780/wind-rose-with-ggplot-r for an example of a different way to show this data.