大太平洋垃圾带平衡分——地球科学堆栈交换江南电子竞技平台江南体育网页版 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 10 - t21:27:14z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/7748 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/7748 16 大太平洋垃圾带平衡点 user153582 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/4674 2016 - 03 - 27 - t10:41:58z 2016 - 03 - 27 - t21:20:25z < p >我在看昨天的科学频道和节目提到了太平洋垃圾rim。使我震惊的是插图(和几乎所有后续动画/图片我看到现在有相同的基本插图)如下:< a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/JuEln.jpg " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/JuEln.jpg " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p >,除非我不理解的东西,在一个巨大的垃圾漩涡闭合轨迹和包含两个水槽(五颜六色的纠结的事情;一个在左边,一个在右边)。不过,这不是身体上可能与完全合理假设潮汐力场是连续可微的。任何封闭曲线必须附上平衡分+ 1美元指数增加,但水槽+ 1这美元指数曲线包含+ 2美元。至少必须有一个平衡点在闭合轨迹的1美元指数,所以像鞍节点:< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/n0agM.gif " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/n0agM.gif " alt = " !(输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p >但我找不到任何插图显示其他平衡除了这两个点。有谁知道它们是什么,或者如果我不理解什么吗? < / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/7748/-/7749 # 7749 18 由丹尼尔回答。heydebreck大太平洋垃圾带平衡分 daniel.heydebreck //www.hoelymoley.com/users/5594 2016 - 03 - 27 - t12:18:49z 2016 - 03 - 27 - t12:18:49z < p >从理论上讲,我认为应该有两个稳定平衡点之间的一个不稳定的平衡点,当我们有一个2 d电流场。然而,也有一些附加组件的问题:< / p > < ul > <李>洋流不是2 d但3 d电流。只考虑海面可能让电场线消失。李李< / > < >风有一个额外的强迫。这并不是适用于所有项目,风已经影响洋流。然而,垃圾项目部分海面经验额外风迫使(见例如Yoon et al ., 2010) < /李> <李>洋流不独立和平衡点可能会经历季节性多动物循环类< /李> <李>积累区域不一定是稳定平衡分但停留时间的海洋垃圾物品在指定的地区就需要足够长。李李< / > < >环流是宏观积累区域。因此,如果我们有更高密度的粒子轨迹的地区和较低的粒子速度我们可以确定这些区域积累区域从宏观的角度来看。< /李> < / ul > < p >项目3 (< em >洋流不是独立的< / em >)我没有完全确定,但我想记住一个动画或情节出版物显示两个垃圾补丁你显示之间的季节性变化。< / p > < p >据我记得主题的出版物在全球运输海洋垃圾正确建模,东部北太平洋垃圾带是实际的积累。它有一个长尾向西方。豪厄尔et al。(2012)写了北太平洋环流和塑料碎片堆积。 I did not have time to read it in detail.

For further reading it might be interesting to look into these publications:

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/7748/-/7751 # 7751 18 答案由Ilmari Karonen大太平洋垃圾带平衡分 Ilmari Karonen //www.hoelymoley.com/users/142 2016 - 03 - 27 - t16:02:00z 2016 - 03 - 27 - t21:20:25z < p >是的,你是对的,应该有(至少一个)鞍点中间的循环。事实上,如果你搜索的插图< a href = " https://www.google.fi/search?q=pacific+ocean+circulation&tbm=isch" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Pacific ocean circulation, you can see the saddle point in some of them, like this one:


Source: Introduction to Tropical Meteorology, 2nd ed., chapter 3.3.1, fig. 3.20.

Now, in a lot of other maps, the saddle region is just left more or less blank. Apparently, that's because there just aren't any strong currents there; most of the circulation is going in a loop around both sinks (and the saddle), with only a relatively small fraction diverted into the middle. This illustration from Wikipedia is a good example:

Also, unlike sinks, saddle points in general won't accumulate debris; any flotsam on the surface will just float in along the stable axis, and then away again along the unstable axis. So even if there were strong surface currents in the region, you wouldn't expect any visible "garbage patch" there.

Besides, at least if you look closely enough, reality will almost certainly be more complicated, with multiple equilibrium points that shift over time. The following two maps (found on this page), although fairly old and probably of limited accuracy, may show a hint of the true complexity:

Pacific ocean circulation in northern summer

Pacific ocean circulation in northern winter

Baidu
map