Dino-birds或“Pigeon-o-saurus”——地球科学江南体育网页版栈交流江南电子竞技平台 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 07 - 08 - t20:24:13z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/9021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/9021 1 Dino-birds或“Pigeon-o-saurus” 杰西卡 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6905 2016 - 11 - 03 - t14:50:58z 2016 - 12 - 10 - t15:05:34z < p >,这似乎是一个接受事实兽脚亚目食肉恐龙进化成今天的鸟类,但我仍对这一理论。生物学家和古生物学家真的可以比较这些不同的动物和决定性地证明它们“one-in-the-same”生物,基于某些形态相似之处?这个想法是“一成不变?”< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/questions/9021/-/9022 # 9022 7 答案由kingledion Dino-birds或“Pigeon-o-saurus” kingledion //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6703 2016 - 11 - 03 - t15:18:45z 2016 - 11 - 03 - t15:18:45z < p >首先,让我来联系各种科普文章可以给你一些背景解释。这里是< a href = " https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-dinosaurs-shrank-and-became-birds/ " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >《科学美国人》< / >、< a href = " http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/dinosaurs-living-descendants-69657706/?no-ist nofollow noreferrer“rel = >史密森< / >,< a href = " http://www.audubon.org/magazine/january-february-2015/which-came-first-dinosaur-or-bird " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >奥杜邦杂志< / >。< / p > < p >确凿的证据表明鸟类和恐龙羽毛的进化。羽毛相距一组功能,鸟儿从其余的四足动物形态,事实上从其他所有的动物。所有的鸟有羽毛和什么不是一只鸟的羽毛。所以一个逻辑起点寻找原点的鸟类羽毛的起源。< / p > < p >自从现代古生物学,一直怀疑恐龙和鸟类之间的联系的化石< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeopteryx " rel =“nofollow noreferrer”>“始祖鸟”< / >发现于1860年代。< a href = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida Huxley_and_the_fossil_gaps”rel = " nofollow noreferrer " >托马斯·赫胥黎< / >声称早在1863年两组相关。但直到最近几十年,化石记录开始填写明确的始祖鸟和therapod恐龙之间的联系,比如更多的鸟类之间的中间和therapods和化石印象表明一些therapods羽毛。< / p >

The rest is just filled in by logical deduction, or Occam's Razor. There is clear evidence that all birds have feathers, and no other animals alive today have feathers. There is now clear evidence that therapods had very similar skeletons to birds with feathers about 150 million years ago. There is also evidence that many therapods had feathers, a trait otherwise confined to birds.

Let our null hypothesis be that the origin of birds is unknown, and our alternative hypothesis be that birds evolved from dinosaurs. Given the similarities noted above (and, keep in mind, the evidence is much stronger for scientists who specialize in this area), do you think there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that birds evolved from dinosaurs? If not, are there any plausible alternative hypotheses?

The great thing about science is that you never have to take someone else's word for it. Everyone has the right to be a skeptic, just keep an open mind and look at the evidence and you can draw your own conclusions.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/9021/-/9277 # 9277 0 回答约翰Dino-birds或“Pigeon-o-saurus” 约翰 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/7080 2016 - 12 - 10 - t15:05:34z 2016 - 12 - 10 - t15:05:34z < p >帮助你生存物种大灭绝的一个因素是小尺寸因为有更多的你,你可以重新填充速度更快。早起的鸟儿是最小的恐龙之一。< / p > < p >其他指标的关系除了羽毛Kingledon涵盖了蛋壳,恐龙和鸟类都有坚硬的壳鸡蛋和相同的微观结构。大多数恐龙圆球形鸡蛋但食肉恐龙不对称延长鸡蛋就像鸟类。< / p > < p >的形状的手和前臂的早期鸟类和起源于手盗龙类恐龙几乎是相同的。食肉恐龙和鸟类也有基于气囊的呼吸。老实说在解剖学起源于手盗龙类恐龙和早期鸟类一起模糊所以无缝确实没有直接关系以外的冲动。< / p > < p >使大多数人失去的是尾巴,但早期鸟类长尾(牙齿)。我们看到一个类似的进化路径在翼龙,飞行的脊椎动物从长尾被动稳定但他们成为更好的飞行缩短它获得可操作性和使用更好的主动控制稳定。< / p > < p >我希望发布的比较晚手盗龙和早期鸟类的骨架由斯科特·哈特曼但决议糟透了。希望你可以放大,看看无缝地融入了另一个。< / p >

I was hoping to post this comparison of late maniraptorans and early birds but the resolution sucks.

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