如何紧密板块移动的板块构造理论?- 江南体育网页版- - - - -地球科学堆江南电子竞技平台栈交换 最近30从www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 04 - 12 - t00:20:51z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/question/9720 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/9720 2 如何紧密板块移动的板块构造理论? 鲍里斯 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/7534 2017 - 02年- 17 - t21:16:36z 2022 - 06 - 15 - t09:44:29z < p >这里有两个问题我自从我第一次听说板块构造。< / p > < ol > <李>如何板块移动?之前你建议我一些页面阅读板块运动力学,让我澄清一下,我不是问板背后的力学运动。但我说的是物理板块运动的可能性。< /李> < / ol > < p >当我们看地图的盘子,都是满满的,没有一寸空间或缺口。周围的复杂形状板、块所有自由的运动。那么如何理论说盘子可以移动吗?< / p >

If you can't follow my explanation, consider a jigsaw puzzle in which the blocks are correctly set up. Can we move a block from the middle now? We can not because the blocks are tightly interlocked, and because of their complex shape. The same is the situation here too, in fact much more complex! Each plates is tightly surrounded by complex shaped other plates, making any movement in any direction impossible!

See the below given a map of tectonic plates for example. It is evident the plates are actually interlocked so tightly that, it is impossible to move in any direction, because of the presence of another plate in opposite direction. There is no freedom of movement available, in any direction! The complex shape of plates make movements impossible!

enter image description here

  1. My second question is this: It is said that, all continents were a single large continent millions of years ago. And then much later, continents 'drifted away', reaching current shape and locations.

If tectonic plates does not even have hundreds of miles of gaps between them to move, how can continents drift away so far, even thousands of miles away? Certainly plates can't move this far, because the whole earth surface is divided into plates, with no space left for plates to move thousands of miles.

So how did the continents drift away this far? Or do we have to assume that continents are simply floating over the tectonic plates?

Is the plate tectonics theory a complete hoax?

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/9720/-/9721 # 9721 12 答案由Gimelist如何紧密板块移动的板块构造理论? Gimelist //www.hoelymoley.com/users/725 2017 - 02年- 18 - t02:37:52z 2017 - 02年- 18 - t02:54:41z < blockquote > < p >不是板块构造理论完整的骗局?< / p > < /引用> < p >不,它不是。这是一个完全有效的理论证据从地球科学的所有弟子,和解释功能,否则仍无法解释。江南体育网页版它是如此广泛和普遍接受,质疑(尤其是在你正在做的事情)可能会引起一个来自科学界的敌对反应,类似于别人会怎么看待质疑牛顿的引力定律。< / p > < blockquote > < p >如何板块移动?(你建议我一些页面之前读到的板块运动力学,让我澄清一下,我不是问板背后的力学运动。但我说的是板块运动的物理可能性)< / p > < /引用> < p >因为你不询问我会让你免于的力学解释关于地幔对流和类似的过程。< / p > < blockquote > < p >都是满满的,没有移动一英寸的空间或差距……< / p > < /引用> < p >你是完全正确的。他们没有任何差距。这就是为什么我们有山脉,大陆板块碰撞(或集中):< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/prJJs.jpg " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/prJJs.jpg " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p >的地方一个大洋板块收敛,盘子可以在另一个过程被称为俯冲。这导致融化在俯冲板块,导致火山弧的形成:< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/lluvy.jpg " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/lluvy.jpg " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p >板拉开和发散可以有令人印象深刻的裂痕山谷:< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/qqvuc.jpg " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/qqvuc.jpg " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p >或潜艇战壕:< / p > < p > < a href = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/xOPsN.jpg " rel = " noreferrer " > < img src = " https://i.stack.imgur.com/xOPsN.jpg " alt = "在这里输入图像描述" > < / > < / p > < p >当然,我们不要忘记当这些事情发生的地震的形式。虽然你可能怀疑它,它是非常真实的人受到这样的自然灾害。< / p >

Everything I just mentioned happens because the plates are so tight and have nowhere to move. Just because you think a theory is incorrect because it doesn't fit your extremely simplistic way of how things should work, does not mean it is in fact incorrect. Nature does its thing regardless of what you, me, and everyone else thinks.

(Photographs either public domain or mine)

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/9720/-/9724 # 9724 12 回答约翰如何紧密板块移动的板块构造理论? 约翰 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/7080 2017 - 02年- 18 - t17:27:12z 2018 - 04 - 22 - t04:04:47z < p >板块不是完全刚性他们可以弯曲,弯曲,和在大洋板块的情况下,把彼此推下,融化了回去。<强>板块移动滑下,融化,或弯曲< /强> < / p > < p > toffee-bar糖果,挂了大多数人的一个表,把重物在另一端持有它,等待几个小时,就被自己的重量压垮它会弯曲90度。然而弯曲它快只有几度将提前。摇滚表现以类似的方式,慢慢足够的和有足够的力量,你可以弯曲。基本上所有固体这样的行为在某种程度上。板块不大规模刚性。< / p >

bending rock leaves behind traces like this and thisenter image description here

bend it to fast and the rock breaks creating a fault lines like this and thisenter image description here

plates pushed down get remelted, it helps if you think of oceanic crust as exposed mantle that has been cooled into a solid, while continental crust is much less dense and sort of floats on top of the more liquid mantle. that's why continental crust does not subduct but oceanic does. In essence there are huge gaps between the the permanent plate material, it just cools when exposed forming a hard surface skin called an oceanic plate.

enter image description here

we can even see that in how earth quakes behave around subduction zones getting deeper and deeper in the direction of movement until the stop indicating where there are no solids left to break.

here is an earthquake depth map for japan. notice how they get deeper in the direction of the movement of the pacific plate (west by NW) as it dives under japan.

If you look at a global map of plate movement you will notice that at then end of a moving plate (in the direction of movement) is either a mountain range or a subduction zone, or often both. enter image description here

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/9720/-/9727 # 9727 4 答案通过旋钮刮管器如何紧密板块移动的板块构造理论? 旋钮刮子 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/7333 2017 - 02年- 18 - t23:38:29z 2017 - 02年- 18 - t23:38:29z < p >大陆规模的,盘子真的不像固体物体。此外,边缘不能与下面的部队在地幔,随意移动它们在地球的表面。你的精神“块”是你认为板块是固体,如混凝土,或表冰漂浮在水面上。他们不是!< / p >

It may be more useful to think of a tectonic plate as a large sheet of semi-solid caramel floating around on a thick sludge of gooey hot chocolate. To a tiny, microscopic bug, the caramel plate might feel solid but to an omnipotent being with a wooden spoon, the plate is weak and bendy.

//www.hoelymoley.com/questions/9720/-/12275 # 12275 3 答案由knb如何紧密板块移动的板块构造理论? knb //www.hoelymoley.com/users/10856 2017 - 09 - 10 - t09:55:42z 2017 - 09 - 10 - t09:55:42z < p >板块运动与全球定位系统(GPS)可以发现,作为这个简短的宣传文档由美国地震研究人员解释说:< a href = " http://www.iris.edu/hq/files/programs/education_and_outreach/aotm/14/1.GPS_Background.pdf " rel = " nofollow noreferrer " > http://www.iris.edu/hq/files/programs/education_and_outreach/aotm/14/1.GPS_Background.pdf < / >。GPS测量精度和大地测量技术得到更好的。< / p >

Central to the theory of Plate Tectonics are Subduction processes, which are also the subject of much current research. For instance accurately characterizing deep earthquakes, in particular those occuring in Subduction Zones along the "Ring of Fire" around the Pacific gives us evidence for Subduction Processes and therefore Plate Tectonics.

Numerical modeling of the Earth as a giant sphere, or nested set of spheres, combined with experimental data (rock melting experiments, high-pressure experiments) show that Plate Tectonics is possible.

Also we have more evidence from radiogenic dating of Oceanic crust. Most of the rocks on the seafloor are much younger than continental crust. The youngest are at Mid-Oceanic Ridges, where submarine volcanism and deeper volcanic processes drive Plate Tectonics (together with Subduction - now, since the mid-seventies, interpreted as a "recycling process" of ocean crust)

Observing other celestial bodies show that similar processes are occuring in the Solar system. Jupiter's Moon Europa and Saturn's Moon Enceladus for instance, seem to have huge cracks/gaps in their crust/surfaces. (This is of course also subject of much research).

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