主动问题标记遥感-地球科学堆栈交换江南电子竞技平台江南体育网页版 最近30个来自www.hoelymoley.com 2023 - 03 - 26 - t00:25:37z //www.hoelymoley.com/feeds/tag/remote-sensing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/rdf //www.hoelymoley.com/q/25012 1 遥感与GIS 熊葱kabenla //www.hoelymoley.com/users/28661 2023 - 03 - 09 - t11:32:36z 2023 - 03 - 09 - t11:32:36z 请问我如何从landsat 4或landsat 5获得土地覆盖和土地利用数据。

请问谁能帮我并提供详细信息?< / p >

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/24782 6 为什么ρστ吸收带被称为ρστ吸收带? gerrit //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6 2023 - 01 - 24 t11:27:31z 2023 - 01 - 24 t11:27:31z 近红外差分吸收用于从MODIS (Gao and Kaufman, 2003)、OLCI (Preusker et al., 2021)等获取柱状水汽总量。其思想是,在一个通道中反射的阳光被水蒸气强烈衰减,但在附近的窗口通道中却没有,而其他特性(气溶胶吸收,表面特性)足够相似,以至于反射率之间的差异或比例可以主要归因于总柱水蒸汽。在OLCI的背景下阅读这一原则时,我遇到了ρστ-吸收带。一些例子:

940 nm ρστ-吸收带内的水汽吸收

使用ρστ-吸收带和附近窗口带的测量值的比值

< em >就像氧气一个乐队在0.76μm或ρστ水蒸气的吸收带约0.9μm < / em > < / > < / p > < /引用> < blockquote > < p > < A href = " https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2002GL016523 " rel = " noreferrer " > < em >研究使用ρστ——蒸汽吸收带< / em > < / > < / p > < /引用> < p >它为什么叫做ρστ吸收带吗?< / p >

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/24728 0 如何利用实际蒸散量进行灌溉调度? Muddasir沙 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/28256 2023 - 01 - 07 - t12:06:12z 2023 - 01 - 07 - t12:06:12z 我使用Penman-Monteith方法和遥感数据估计了实际蒸散量。我有每周的蒸散量图像。如何在灌溉调度中加以利用?如果我们只有蒸散量数据,如何判断作物何时需要灌溉?< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/q/24659 3. 地面控制点的东面和北面的误差是什么? kc_nul //www.hoelymoley.com/users/28184 2022 - 12 - 21 - t12:27:49z 2022 - 12 - 23 - t21:04:15z

*我想了解地面控制点(GCP)以东意味着什么,以及有x m的rmse和最小a m意味着什么。

GCP以东和北部的平均均方根误差(rmse)分别为'x'和'y' m,最小值为'a' m,最大值为'b' m。

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/24658 2 丘陵遮阳与地形资源信息管理的区别 kc_nul //www.hoelymoley.com/users/28184 2022 - 12 - 21 - t11:38:31z 2022 - 12 - 21 - t11:42:00z

我正在接受遥感。我偶然看到一篇论文,他们使用地形资源信息管理(TRIM)的阴影浮雕模型来进行丘陵阴影。但是,它和QGIS/ArcGIS中可以应用于DEM的hillshade函数是一样的吗?如果我有来自两种方法(TRIM和GIS)的图像,我会看到相同的图像吗?

您的回复将不胜感激

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/24266 1 森林冠层结构 Badma //www.hoelymoley.com/users/27378 2022 - 09 - 01 - t02:06:16z 2022 - 09 - 02 - t11:16:07z 森林生物量估算常用的是光学遥感技术。江南登录网址app下载NDVI用于定义绿色度。但是,仅从上方捕获冠层面积后,我们如何判断生物量呢?它只是最外层吗?只有NDVI能代表树木的全部生物量吗?< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/q/24132 2 如何估算树龄? Badma //www.hoelymoley.com/users/27378 2022 - 08 - 06 - t04:41:48z 2022 - 08年- 08 - t09:53:42z

我正在试图研究森林生物量和森林的碳量。首先,我研究了一些论文,他们提到森林的年龄与生物量有关。那么,我们如何测量树的年龄呢?估算树龄的实用方法是什么?< / p >

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/24090 2 农民从作物监测中获得了什么特别的好处吗? 睾酮狂热者 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/27307 2022 - 07 - 27 - t10:36:25z 2022 - 07 - 27 - t10:36:25z 最近,通过卫星或其他遥感设备进行作物监测已成为一个热门话题。然而,我想知道,卫星数据与ML软件相结合,绘制出该地区地图不同部分的作物,是否真的对农民有用,因为农民显然事先已经知道这些事情。特别是如果农民从事集约化耕作,通过遥感和人工智能相结合的作物监测,农民究竟获得了哪些农民已经不知道的信息?< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/q/23806 3. 可见卫星图像,积云场的大气异常(下降气流)? kf //www.hoelymoley.com/users/26840 2022 - 05 - 12 - t22:59:57z 2022 - 05 - 12 - t23:32:03z

当看GOES卫星图像时,在可见频道。我注意到这些“线条”;通常在积云场中形成。我理解了“鲭鱼天空”(人字骨云)的过程,以及封盖是如何创造积云线条的外观的……但是,有时似乎会有一条静止的下降气流线,导致云层“消散”/消失,然后在另一边重新出现。这是由于图片在高纬度拉伸造成的图像异常吗?还是大气重力波?知道的吗?< / p >

Here are some screenshots with red lines marking the area's I'm talking about and there are links to full video's below. You will probably have to watch the video's to get a good idea of what I'm talking about.

GOES Visible Imagery

VIDEO HERE

GOES Visible

VIDEO HERE

This one might be the same process, but I'm not sure?

GOES Satellite

VIDEO HERE

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/22638 5 气象飞机上的那些降水和水滴表征仪器叫什么?它们是如何工作的? uhoh //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6031 2021 - 08 - 01 - t08:39:08z 2022 - 04 - 29 - t01:51:25z 很久以前,我读了一些关于米氏散射和大气颗粒物计数的书,我在雨滴特征方面偏离了方向。< / p >

I remember reading about light and laser based scatterometers that measured dark pulses as water droplets passed through the beam between a light source and a detector and attenuated it, and also bright pulses seen in detectors off to the side that recorded small and large angle scattered light from the water droplets.

Analysis of histograms of the amplitudes of the bright and dark pulses and to some extent other parameters allowed for an analysis of droplet size frequencies along the path that an aircraft flew in real time.

Question: What are those optical precipitation and water droplet characterization instruments called that they put on meteorological aircraft? How do they work?

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/23580 2 太阳在月球两极的仰角是多少? Ananya斯利瓦斯塔瓦 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/24936 2022 - 03 - 03 - t00:14:15z 2022 - 03 - 04 - t17:55:49z 月球的轨道面相对于黄道面倾斜约5.1°,而月球的赤道面只倾斜1.5° //www.hoelymoley.com/q/23517 1 DEM坐标不对齐其他数据层 Chayan Lahiri //www.hoelymoley.com/users/14152 2022 - 02 - 10 - t16:25:49z 2022 - 02 - 10 - t16:25:49z 我最近下载了原始产品分辨率(OPR)数字高程模型(DEM)数据进行分析。DEM与我拥有的该地区的任何其他数据集都不一致。我该如何纠正这个问题?< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/q/23494 1 The-nature-of-sar-pixel-value-vs-of-panchromatic-pixel-value //www.hoelymoley.com/users/26377 2022 - 02 - 04 - t13:07:10z 2022 - 02 - 04 - t13:07:10z 当我们比较sentinel-1 SAR正射校正8位图像和非常高分辨率的全色8位图像时,全色细胞是8位尺度(0-255)的信号幅度的相似性。而且,如果我没有弄错的话,每个SAR单元都是天线记录的振幅(波高而不是波长)的相似点。< / p >

Given the below image, which are on the same extents, each of the SAR pixels (cells) covers the same area as for 17689 panchromatic cells (so 6 SAR cells cover ~ 106400 pan. cells ).

But the question is: a 20x20m pixel covers a lot of different materials (cars, land, water, cement and etc.), so what constitutes which number (how much amplitude) goes to each of the 20x20m cells.

Is it an average of all the incoming amplitudes to the SAR antenna?

Is it the strongest amplitude that wins the pixel value?

Or a different story? It would be much obliged if you attach some additional reference to your answer.

I've already asked this question on another forum but no one has answered it.

enter image description here

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/16651 3. 什么(如果有的话)布伦特冰架上的“原位仪器”将检测到它的分裂和断裂? uhoh //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6031 2019 - 04 - 05 - t03:13:30z 2022 - 01 - 31 - t09:31:32z

BBC新闻文章南极:气候在哈雷冰山分裂中没有作用说:

由于没有人在冰表面,任何分离的通知将不得不来自自动现场仪器和航天器观测。

What (if any) "原位仪器"是在布伦特冰架上,能探测到它的分裂和断裂?< / p >

This answer to my question The giant 6,000 km2 iceberg A-68; will ground-truth telemetry supplement satellite tracking data? suggests that there was no GPS tracking of iceberg A-68 (which still surprises me!) but does the Brunt Ice Shelf have GPS and automatic telemetry?

Note: The BBC article contains the following possibly helpful links:

This remote-sensing data is processed by the ENVEO (Environmental Earth Observation) company, in Innsbruck, Austria; and ENVEO staff are co-authors on a new paper with the Northumbria team that is under review in The Cryosphere journal.


Brunt Ice Shelf BBC

Source: NASA, LandSat, USGS, BBC

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/23322 3. Landsat 8的Pansharpening Chayan Lahiri //www.hoelymoley.com/users/14152 2021 - 12 - 17 - t18:40:55z 2022 - 01 - 19 t17:03:55z 如果我有一个四波段Landsat 8图像(蓝色,绿色,红色和近红外),并使用全色波段锐化此图像。对于蓝色和近红外波段,pansharpening有多准确?见附图中的波段名称。< / p >

I would appreciate incites in this matter and also if I could find published literature on this subject.

enter image description here

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/21128 4 我是否可以将RGB彩色图像的灰度视为全色图像? emberbillow //www.hoelymoley.com/users/11924 2021 - 04 - 17 - t14:51:18z 2022 - 01 - 14 t03:10:27z 这里我有一个具有许多波段(例如,蓝色,绿色,红色,…)的遥感数据集,我使用蓝色,绿色和红色波段来获得真实的彩色图像。我想知道我是否可以根据这张真彩色图像得到一个全色波段?< / p >

I guess it can be done by displaying the true color image as a grayscale image, then this grayscale image can be seen as a panchromatic image. Or I can convert the RGB format image to HIS format, then the insensity component can be seen as the panchromatic image. I am not sure whether it is right.

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/23228 4 冰川遥感,数据收集季节 user157522 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/24972 2021 - 11 - 30 - t14:50:34z 2021 - 11 - 30 - t18:10:01z

我想了解使用光学或SAR数据查看冰川的健康状况。什么季节最适合观察?是消融期好还是积累期好?更具体地说,我的目标是印度/尼泊尔喜马拉雅山带的南坡

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/22751 1 如何将气溶胶颗粒大小(2,5和10微米)与Sentinel-5P (TROPOMI)数据集的气溶胶指数测量联系起来? 艾琳Belzunce //www.hoelymoley.com/users/22895 2021 - 08 - 30 - t06:56:30z 2021 - 08 - 30 - t08:53:41z

我想知道气溶胶粒径(2,5和10微米)与Sentinel-5P TROPOMI数据的测量值之间的关系,在波长340-380和358-388 nm波段

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/19152 8 专业人士是如何测量湿度的? uhoh //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6031 2020 - 02年- 08 - t01:30:24z 2021 - 07 - 19 - t10:36:13z

我已经使用了湿/干球设置来估计湿度,看来阿根廷气象服务在南极洲也使用了一个。

Wikipedia sez:

湿度测量是基础计量学中比较困难的问题之一。根据WMO指南,“表中所列的[湿度测定]可达到的精度是指操作和维护良好的高质量仪器。实际上,这些都不容易实现。”…湿度计必须在空气中进行校准,空气是一种比水有效得多的传热介质,许多类型的湿度计容易漂移,因此需要定期重新校准。另一个困难是,大多数湿度计检测的是相对湿度,而不是目前的绝对水量。

问题:实际上,天气预报站是如何测量湿度的?偏远地区和人们经常去的地方有什么区别吗?在北极和热带条件下使用的仪器有区别吗?< / p >

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/22468 7 如何将Sentinel-5p / TROPOMI垂直柱密度转换为浓度? 艾琳Belzunce //www.hoelymoley.com/users/22895 2021 - 06 - 30 - t12:06:45z 2021 - 07 - 18 - t04:41:28z 我正在研究Sentinel-5p TROPOMI图像。我想将数据从mol /m2转换为μg/m3,为此我知道我需要测量的高度数据。我已经找过了,我只发现对流层臭氧(6公里),你知道CO, SO2和NO2垂直柱的高度吗?< / p >

Thank you very much, Irene B.


The Sentinel product gives you different layers, as you can see in the image, the NO2 gives a layer of tropospheric data and another of stratospheric data... by making this separation, shouldn't they be assuming a limit to the height of the column in which the data is separated by layers? enter image description here I understand that the height of the limit of these can vary, but I would like to arrive at an approximate average value.

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/22514 6 归一化植被指数对土壤的敏感性 Arthur_Morgan //www.hoelymoley.com/users/22887 2021 - 07 - 09 - t00:46:19z 2021 - 07 - 09 - t20:36:11z 很多论文提到归一化植被指数(NDVI)对裸露土壤等土壤背景很敏感。我的问题是,土壤影响NDVI的确切原因是什么?< / p >

For example, in case of semi-arid environments where there is a lot of bare soil and sparse vegetation, NDVI is not recommended as it is influenced by bare soil. And that is why indices such as the Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI) is used for such landscapes.

Reference

Qi, J., Chehbouni, A., Huete, A. R., Kerr, Y. H., & Sorooshian, S. (1994). A modified soil adjusted vegetation index. Remote sensing of environment, 48(2), 119-126.

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/22475 1 为什么SNAP允许我打开一些Sentinel-5p产品,而不允许我打开其他产品? 艾琳Belzunce //www.hoelymoley.com/users/22895 2021 - 07 - 01 - t10:28:46z 2021 - 07 - 01 - t12:17:18z

早上好,

我正在使用Sentinel-5p产品,我的最后一篇论文是建立一种处理这类图像的方法,从下载到根据浓度不同分布的彩色地图的实现。在这个问题上的任何帮助对我都是很大的帮助。< / p >

I download the products from ''Sentinel-5p Pre-operations Data Hub'', but the L2, ozone and sulphur dioxide products do not open in SNAP(Sentinel Application Platform) CO, NO and the aerosol index do open. I have read other forums and they tell me that they are not compatible and that I should download toolboxes, but I don't know how to do it.

I would be very grateful to anyone who has worked with me and would like to help me.

Thanks

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/8860 5 将OMI NO2垂直柱密度(分子/cm^2)换算为混合比(ppm) 旧金山 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/6764 2016 - 10 - 10 - t09:47:02z 2021 - 06 - 30 - t10:56:51z

我想将OMI AURA数据中的NO2列数量(分子/cm2)转换为ppm,以便与其他文献进行比较。这能做到吗?有标准的做法吗?

我查看了自认文件但找不到答案

//www.hoelymoley.com/q/21110 2 有什么直观易懂的方法可以帮助学生理解出露地层的三角形面吗? emberbillow //www.hoelymoley.com/users/11924 2021 - 04 - 15 - t11:54:40z 2021 - 04 - 16 - t05:23:29z 我发现教大学生如何利用遥感图像上的三角面来判断沉积层的倾斜方向是很困难的。有什么直观的方法可以帮助吗?< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/q/21062 4 我们如何在遥感图像上或在野外区分沉积褶皱和旋回? emberbillow //www.hoelymoley.com/users/11924 2021 - 04 - 05 - t03:11:42z 2021 - 04 - 05 - t15:53:26z 褶皱是由对称和重复的地层组成的。旋回沉积物(也称为韵律沉积物)是沉积岩序列,其特征是序列内不同岩石类型(地层)或相的重复模式(wiki)。一个沉积旋回通常由海侵沉积和海退沉积组成,因此这些序列也可能是对称的。我认为区分它们的一种方法是地层产状。有没有其他方法可以帮助在遥感图像上区分它们?谢谢你。< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/q/7537 4 Meteosat和Insat卫星图像的区别 摩尼 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/5093 2016 - 02年- 20 - t03:48:42z 2021 - 03 - 08 - t09:33:50z

我看过很多次,它们是两种卫星图像显示在网站上,如印度Skymet

< ul>
  • 气象卫星图像

  • Insat卫星图像

  • 我想了解它们之间的基本区别。我在这里添加了两张卫星图像(分别是Meteosat和Insat图像),日期为20/02/2016,时间为上午8:00 (IST),以便在视觉上更好地理解。Meteosat image

    Insat image

    谢谢你的提前帮助

    //www.hoelymoley.com/q/20931 4 免费定期卫星/航空图像 Kozuch //www.hoelymoley.com/users/5762 2021 - 03 - 04 - t20:03:41z 2021 - 03 - 06 - t16:46:39z 有一家名为Planet Labs的公司,每天出售覆盖全球的卫星图像,可用于农业、林业等各种研究。我想知道是否有一个免费的Planet Labs,提供定期捕获的卫星或航空图像,可能在全球范围内或至少在区域范围内(整个国家)。也许美国宇航局或欧洲航天局会定期提供一些覆盖范围和分辨率不错的东西吗?< / p > //www.hoelymoley.com/q/19426 2 陆地卫星8号的采集时间和日期 Chayan Lahiri //www.hoelymoley.com/users/14152 2020 - 03 - 11 - t01:44:22z 2020 - 12 - 07 - t15:06:55z

    enter image description here Landsat场景附带的元数据文本文件,连续包含采集日期和场景中心时间。我想知道图像是否记录在购买日期的现场中心时间。

    //www.hoelymoley.com/q/20236 2 是否有一种只使用一个数据源作为输入的算法或处理类型的名称? 戴夫 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/21121 2020 - 09 - 22 - t17:38:19z 2020 - 10 - 23 - t02:03:10z 许多遥感算法以一个或多个不同的数据集作为输入,并返回一些输出。例如,计算火山喷发后注入平流层的二氧化硫(SO2)量,有两个主要输入数据集:1)SO2量和层高度(例如,Eumetsat IASI二级SO2数据)和2)对流层顶高度(例如,NCEP/NCAR再分析数据)。尽管每个输入数据集包含多个用于计算的字段,但只有两个数据源。< / p >

    I am working on a remote sensing tool that uses only one input dataset (containing multiple fields) which accomplishes a task that has previously required more than one dataset with quite a bit of uncertainty coming from the other datasets. I think that's kind of novel.

    Consequently, I am wondering if there is an existing name for an algorithm which uses only one dataset that distinguishes it from previous algorithms using multiple input sets?

    My instincts (read: "love of coffee") tell me to refer to it as a "single-origin" algorithm, but surely there must be a name for this already.

    Any insight is greatly appreciated.

    //www.hoelymoley.com/q/4804 14 从轨道上看,撒哈拉沙漠是什么颜色? 约翰 //www.hoelymoley.com/users/669 2015 - 05 - 04 - t12:40:04z 2020 - 08 - 06 - t20:31:52z 在从宇宙飞船拍摄的地球图像(或其合成图像)中,显色似乎真的不一致。< / p >

    Examples

    Visible Earth Image #1 (Source: NASA, https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/57735/the-blue-marble-land-surface-ocean-color-sea-ice-and-clouds)

    This is one of NASA's composite images. Here, the Sahara is yellow.

    Visible Earth Image #2 (Source: NASA, https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/55418/the-blue-marble-from-apollo-17)

    This is a photo from an Apollo mission. Here, the Sahara is an orange/red ochre. This is a very different color.

    I realize that there are annual variations to be expected in the color of the landscape, but the above differences seem to be too large to be accounted for by that effect.

    Is the Sahara ochre or yellow?

    Baidu
    map