Inthisthispaper the author calculated the barotropic component$u_{bt}$of the current$u$as:
the vertical mean velocity weigthed with the depth differences
If I am not wrong, in a continuous case, this translates to:
$$ u_{bt} = \frac{1}{d}\int_{-d}^{0}u(z)~dz$$
However, supposing the current to be geostrophic, the following expression can be found for the barotropic component:
$$ u_{bt} = -\frac{g}{f}\frac{\partial \eta}{\partial y} $$
where$g$is the gravity acceleration,$f$the Coriolis parameter and$\eta$the SSH anomaly.
Are these two expressions equivalent? If yes, why? If not, which are the differences between the hypothesis at the base of the two expressions?