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BBC播客[海平面上升;指南针，生活在边缘4集第一集[1]说:>**所罗门群岛的五个岛屿已经消失**，更多的岛屿正变得不适合居住。对克里和莎莉来说，气候变化不是一个理论——是它让他们抛弃了自己的岛屿和祖先的坟墓。他们认为自己很幸运——他们有家的土地可以搬去，也有技能在高跷上盖新房——但他们不得不再次搬家。屡获殊荣的记者Didi Akinyelure访问了她的家乡拉各斯，寻找西非海平面上升的最新解决方案。Eko Atlantic新金融区的玻璃塔楼由最先进的海防系统保护，免受海浪的侵袭。无论气候如何，豪华公寓的居民都应该保持双脚干燥。这对他们住在环礁湖上的马科科棚户区的邻居来说可能是一个小小的安慰，但他们是在逆境中生存的专家。当然，海平面正在上升，从[这张图]可以判断，上个世纪海平面上升了大约15厘米，而《新科学家》杂志的文章[随着海平面上升，五个太平洋岛屿从视线中消失][3]无疑增加了这一说法的可信度。问题[气候变化导致海平面上升][7]的答案对人类引起的气候变化有所帮助。 Between about 04:00 and 06:00 in the podcast, [Simon Albert][4], a climate change scientist from University of Queensland describes the situation in the Solomons. Here is my best attempt at a transcription of a small part of the podcast: >The Solomons have really over the last couple of decades been a global “hot spot” for sea level rise. So the rates of sea level rise we’ve observed in the Solomons have been in the order of three times the global average. > >Whilst globally the seas have been rising approximately 3 millimeters per year for the last couple of decades, the Solomons have seen a rise of 7 to 10 millimeters per year over that time frame. > >A large part of that is a result of human-induced climate change, and then on top of that we’ve also had “the perfect storm” if you like, of a series of natural cycles in sea-level rise and weather conditions, such as El Nino, intensification of trade winds, which effectively have pushed water into the Western Pacific, resulting in a significantly higher than would be normally experienced. > >Over the last 20 years we’ve seen sea level in the Solomons rise by 15 to 20 centimeters. When you translate that over these very low-lying islands, that can translate to the coast line receding by several hundreds of meters. **Question:** Could someone help me better understand the phenomenon that have lead to this faster rate of local sea level rise in the Solomon islands? ---- **edit:** My original post had these four points. Once I replayed a few more times I realized they don't perfectly reflect the breakdown in the podcast, but since @John has taken the time to write such a great answer using them I'll include them here to maintain continuity: 1. Human induced climate change 2. Series of natural cycles in sea level rise 3. Weather cycles such as El Niño 4. Intensification of trade winds, which have pushed water into the pacific ---- **below:** The sea encroaches on a tropical island. Credit: Getty Images. From [here][1]. (click for full size) [![Solomon Islands][5]][5] **below:** Credit: Chris Roelfsema, from [NewScientist][5]. (click for full size) [![Solomon Islands][6]][6] [1]: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csxfl2#play [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trends_in_global_average_absolute_sea_level,_1880-2013.png [3]: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2087356-five-pacific-islands-vanish-from-sight-as-sea-levels-rise/ [4]: https://marine.uq.edu.au/content/dr-simon-albert [5]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/UD4vZ.jpg [6]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/kGLaY.jpg [7]: //www.hoelymoley.com/q/9163/6031

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\ begingroup美元一所房子被大海“吞噬”的相关视频:v = gT9iXd-L8u4 youtube.com/watch ?我记得在瓦努阿图看过一个类似的视频，但我找不到网址。 \ endgroup美元
- - - - - -Eric Duminil
2018年4月9日6:43

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