许多动物可以通过塑料吃得到他们真正想要吃。其中包括:白蚁、老鼠和我当时反对糖果包装。然而,据我理解,没有人可以降解塑料。你可以自己做测试,我保证塑料包装将你的消化系统的另一端。然而,生物几件物品已经被确认能够吃和消化塑料,其中包括:1。* * * *细菌:像[* Ideonella sakaiensis *在日本发现][1]。2。* *真菌* *:如曲霉菌tubingensis发现垃圾填埋场的巴基斯坦)[2],或[内生真菌在亚马逊发现][3],这似乎是可食用的,也有一些人提供小蘑菇农场可以在家里把聚酯和聚氨酯垃圾食物,他们称之为“[真菌MUTARIUM] [4]”。3所示。这样的* *昆虫幼虫* *:[plastic-eating蜡虫][5]。 That said, it could be possible that some species of termites eat and digest some kinds of plastic. But I don't know of any reports of it. In the comments, Jan Doggen pointed to a [2003 article of people working in that direction][6]. But I guess given the lack of publications afterwards, it probably turned out that the termites were not digesting the plastics usefully. If you search the internet, you will find many references of termites chewing through plastics ([like this one][7]). [1]: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/plastic-eating-bacteria-chemist-science-pollution-pet-recycling-a8311811.html [2]: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749117300295 [3]: https://aem.asm.org/content/77/17/6076.full [4]: http://www.livinstudio.com/fungi-mutarium/ [5]: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es504038a [6]: https://www.scidev.net/global/news/termites-may-hold-solution-to-polythene-waste.html [7]: https://www.peststrategies.com/pest-guides/termite-guides/will-a-termite-eat-it/