我知道几个理论提出了解释尼安德特人灭绝:血缘关系。——智人的能力。——气候变化。但Finlayson et al(2008)引用过去的生活伊比利亚半岛的南部。这让我欧洲的气候太冷了,所以他们迁移到南方。这个惊喜我正如我一直认为尼安德特人感冒硬币adaptated glaciar。最古老的潜在的尼安德特人的骨头可以追溯到430年kya([尼安德特人,维基百科][1]);他们面临着前一个冰期幸存下来。[![在这里输入图像描述][2]][2]我不是问气候相关灭绝理论是正确的。 I am asking if there are evidences the climate on Europe was too cold for this specie. Also I would like to know if there are evidences they also migrated to South in the previous glaciar peak, around 150 kya ago. ----------- **Clive Finlayson, Darren A. Fa, Francisco Jiménez Espejo, Jóse S. Carrión, Geraldine Finlayson, Francisco Giles Pacheco, Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal, Chris Stringer, Francisca Martínez Ruiz (2008)**: "*Gorham's Cave, Gibraltar—The persistence of a Neanderthal population*". **Quaternary International**, Volume 181, Issue 1, Pages 64-71, ISSN 1040-6182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.11.016. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal [2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/zmQbn.png