>是集成电路比CG闪电有关吗?是的。为主,严重的风暴往往很少地(CG)罢工。因此,集成电路的比率:CG可能会非常高。<一口> 1 2 < / >共舞,然而,一些严重的风暴产生大量的积极的CG罢工。他们仍然会有高集成电路:CG比率,但他们会区分自己通过更积极的CG罢工。然而,这两种类型——low-CG和some-positive-CG——可能很严重。2 <一口> < /一口>重要的是要注意,CG罢工的数量都可以依赖,在生命周期的一个风暴,风暴的物理位置(CG特征似乎全区道)。在龙卷风的vortex,闪电似乎减少的总量tornadogenesis期间,和CG率似乎增加,超晶胞的龙卷风的阶段结束后。<一口> 3 < /一口>似乎没有任何现有文献在振幅的严重性。也许,通过这个工作,你可以确定这是一个区域,应进一步研究。 ### References 1 Donald R. MacGorman, Donald W. Burgess, Vladislav Mazur, W. David Rust, William L. Taylor, and Brenda C. Johnson, 1989: [Lightning Rates Relative to Tornadic Storm Evolution on 22 May 1981.][1] *J. Atmos. Sci.*, **46**, 221–251, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<0221:LRRTTS>2.0.CO;2. 2 Timothy J. Lang and Steven A. Rutledge, 2002: [Relationships between Convective Storm Kinematics, Precipitation, and Lightning.][2] *Mon. Wea. Rev*., **130**, 2492–2506, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2492:RBCSKP>2.0.CO;2. 3 Scott M. Steiger, Richard E. Orville, and Lawrence D. Carey, 2007: [Total Lightning Signatures of Thunderstorm Intensity over North Texas. Part I: Supercells.][3] *Mon. Wea. Rev.*, **135**, 3281–3302, doi: 10.1175/MWR3472.1. ### Further Reading - Lawrence D. Carey, Steven A. Rutledge, and Walter A. Petersen, 2003: [The Relationship between Severe Storm Reports and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Polarity in the Contiguous United States from 1989 to 1998.][4] *Mon. Wea. Rev.*, **131**, 1211–1228, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1211:TRBSSR>2.0.CO;2. - Yeung, Linus HY, E. S. T. Lai, and S. K. S. Chiu. ["Lightning Initiation and Intensity Nowcasting Based on Isothermal Radar Reflectivity-A Conceptual Model."][5] The 33rd International Conference on Radar Meteorology. 2007. - C. Emersic, P. L. Heinselman, D. R. MacGorman, and E. C. Bruning, 2011: [Lightning Activity in a Hail-Producing Storm Observed with Phased-Array Radar.][6] *Mon. Wea. Rev.*, **139**, 1809–1825, doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3574.1. [1]: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0469%281989%29046%3C0221%3ALRRTTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 [2]: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0493%282002%29130%3C2492%3ARBCSKP%3E2.0.CO%3B2 [3]: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/MWR3472.1 [4]: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0493%282003%29131%3C1211%3ATRBSSR%3E2.0.CO%3B2 [5]: https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/123157.pdf [6]: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010MWR3574.1