通知你,通常参考依赖地磁学中使用的方程是:——Langel, r。第四章:主要领域。”Geomagnetism, edited by JA Jacobs (1987). If it wasn't for lockdown I'd have copied from the book locked in my office to make sure I got it right...but until someone corrects me... The Schmidt quasi/semi-normalisations for the associated Legendre polynomials are given by these recursions, in the form you'd actually use for calculations typically: Note that if you use Schmidt normalisation of Legendre polynomials from a given software language to do calculations, you *do not* want to include the Condon-Shortley phase factor of . So check if it is included in the Legendre polynomial and/or normalisation formula. Edit: Some links to open source geomagnetism compatible software for calculating Schmidt normalised associated Legendre polynomials. Python: [ChaosMagPy][1] Python/Fortran-95: [SHTools][2] [1]: https://github.com/ancklo/ChaosMagPy/blob/72c22e67dc844a71dcb678a1e81bdcde9f0c9627/chaosmagpy/model_utils.py#L665 [2]: https://github.com/SHTOOLS/SHTOOLS/blob/master/pyshtools/legendre/legendre_functions.py