他们所做的,而不是极端的,$ \ ce {O3} $。供参考,有\ ce {O3}美元附近地面,但\ ce {O3}美元在同温层,这是造成\ ce {O3}在同温层美元更高是因为[查普曼周期][1]。一般来说,温室气体排放将最高浓度层生成。让我们考虑一些(不是所有)的温室气体来源,和一些相关流程,使他们局限于层。- $ \ ce{二氧化碳}$发出的燃烧和呼吸。因为\ ce{二氧化碳}是一个美元稳定的分子,它可以旅行相当远进入大气层之前摔倒时,由于分子量。不过,它会更集中在地面附近。- - - - - -水蒸气(是的,这是一种温室气体)。最显著的改变(表层)[2],但一般随高度。一般帽由于相变(它变成液体水和冰),但有些可以进入平流层。 - Methane - agriculture and biological sources. Like water, it is most prominent in the surface layer. However, it isn't as bound by phase transition as water vapor is. It does interact with other chemicals in the atmosphere, such as the [hydroxyl radical.][3] [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone%E2%80%93oxygen_cycle [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_layer [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyl_radical