Unanswered Questions
59 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
18
votes
0
answers
225
views
How much heat is transported from the interior to the surface in the form of hydration enthalpy?
Heat is transferred from the interior to the surface through several methods. One is simply the conduction of sensible heat through the crust - I would guess this accounts for most of it. But some is ...
12
votes
0
answers
145
views
Using sodium chloride load as a point source pollutant variable in SWAT model?
I'm currently working with the Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). My task is to model the loading of sodium chloride into streams. One approach I would like to take is to use the point ...
9
votes
0
answers
267
views
How much heat flow is needed to maintain plate tectonics?
The Earth is emitting about 47 terawatts of heat energy, producing a heat flow of 0.0921 W/m$^2$ due to radiogenic and primordial heat energy. The heat flow drives mantle convection which in turn ...
7
votes
0
answers
184
views
Wasn't Earth a magma ocean before core-mantle differentiation?
I've always thought that the process of planetary accretion was energetic enough to keep the proto-Earth entirely molten, and the subsequent evolution of the planet (the formation of the crust, etc...)...
7
votes
1
answer
794
views
Are hot springs in non-volcanic areas radioactive?
Hot springs in non-volcanic areas are attributed to the interaction of water with hot rocks deep in the earth's crust: In non-volcanic areas, the temperature of rocks within the Earth also ...
6
votes
0
answers
94
views
Why does asbestos grow in a hierarchy of separable fibers of separable fibrils; why don't they stick to each other or grow into each other?
Wikipedia's Asbestos begins: Asbestos (/æsˈbɛstɒs, æz-, -təs/) is a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, ...
6
votes
0
answers
71
views
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index sensitivity to soil
A lot of papers mention that Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is sensitive to soil background such as bare soil. My question is what is the exact reason behind the impact of soil on NDVI? ...
6
votes
0
answers
135
views
How does one find the soil fertility characteristics for islands of Hawaii?
I am trying to find a way to describe the relative soil fertility characteristics for the islands of Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai (youngest to oldest). I want to know about their nitrogen fixation, soil ...
5
votes
0
answers
46
views
What explains the angled stripes of mineral visible on the side of some islands?
I was exploring some islands by boat recently and I came upon some pretty impressive rock formation. I'm interested in finding what mechanism produces those angle mineral strips. Some of them were a ...
5
votes
0
answers
42
views
Can geochemical anomalies of stream sediment samples be used directly for mapping targets?
We know that geochemical dispersion in stream sediment is much widespread, facilitating discovering mineral targets in a regional scale. However, we also know that there should be discrepancy in space ...
5
votes
0
answers
117
views
USDA soil classification vs FAO/UNESCO soil classification
I am making a global social media website for farmers and gardeners which can be used to share information about plant varieties. This sharing is done via so called garden journals. In a garden ...
5
votes
0
answers
56
views
Soil metals acids and bases
I have read in environmental science textbooks that aluminum can acidify soil, whereas metals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, and potassium can alkalinize soils. I understand that Al3+ can ...
5
votes
0
answers
278
views
What is the difference between the Hydraulic diffusion equation and the Richards equation in groundwater dynamics?
What is the difference between the Hydraulic diffusion equation and the Richards equation in groundwater dynamics? I want also to understand the difference between the different storage coefficients (...
4
votes
0
answers
75
views
Geotechnology: Prove a formula, calculated with unit weights, for void ratio
I don't know where else to post this. I am reading a Geotechnical engineering textbook by B.M. Das, 6th edition. Problem 3.1 is as follows: For a given soil, show that $$e=\frac{\gamma_{sat} - \...
4
votes
0
answers
26
views
Reason for finding low boron levels in clayey soil with high organic matter?
I've read from various University Extension sites (e.g., here and here) that boron levels would be deficient in sandy soils with low organic matter. This would suggest that boron levels would be ...